言语交际中的积极语用模糊.pdf

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1、PositivePragmaticVaguenessinVerbalCommunicationAthesissubmittedtotheCollegeofForeignLanguagesandLiteratureofFudanUniversityinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementforthedegreeofMasterofArtsByJiangShujingUndertheSupervisionofProfessorXiongXueliangFudanUniversityShanghai,ChinaMar

2、ch2012TableofContentsListofFigures；151AbstractChapterOneIntroduction1.1SignificanceoftheStudy1.2ObjectivesandMethodologyoftheStudy1.3OrganizationoftheThesisChapterTwoLiteratureReview2.1OriginofVagueness2.2DefinitionofPragmaticVaguenessandsimilarterms112.2.1DefinitionofVague

3、LanguageandPragmaticVagueness122.2.2PragmaticVaguenessandIndirectness142.2.3PragmaticVaguenessandAmbiguity152.3SourcesandCausesofPragmaticVagueness182.4StatusQuooftheResearchinChinaandAbroad20ChapterThreeAnalysisofPragmaticVagueness243.1DialecticRelationbetweenVaguenessandP

4、recision243.1.1Evolvementofvaguenessandprecision243.1.2Vaguenessisabsolutewhileprecisionisrelative253.1.3Vaguenessandprecisionareinterdependentandcanbetransformed..…263.1.4Vaguenessandprecisioncanbeasmeasuresofreflectingeachother....273.2ClassificationofVagueness303.3Negati

5、vePragmaticVaguenessChapterFourPositiveVaguenessandItsApplication4.1FunctionsofPositivePragmaticVagueness4.1.1Euphemism4.1.2HumorandSarcasm364.1.3PolitenessandTactfulness384.1.4Self-protection394.1.5Feelinguncertainabouttheexpression394.1.6DeliberatelyWithholdinginformation

6、404.1.7Givingappropriateamountofinformation424.2RealizationofPositivePragmaticVagueness434.2.1FromtheAngleofSpeakerandHearer444.2.2PhoneticLevel454.2.3LexicalLevel464.2.4GrammaticalandStructuralLevel484.3ApplicationofPositiveVaguenesstoCollegeEnglishTeaching504.3.1Reflectio

7、nofVaguenessinEducation504.3.2Measures51ChapterFiveConclusion53Bibliography54Acknowledgements56ListofFigures摘要模糊性是自然语言的屈性之一，因此模糊现象伴随语言广泛存在于人们的社会及F1常生活的交际之中。恰当运用语言的模糊表达不但不会成为言语交际的消极因素，反而是促进交际成功的一个有效策略。有时模糊的语言可以比精确的表达更准确、更有说服力，帮助说话者达到自己的目的。但是模糊语言若使用不恰当，就会给交际带来消极作ffl，导致交际失败。山此

8、可见，能否得体地使用模糊语言标志着语言使用者语言能力的大小。本文从语用学的角度对有意使用模糊语言的途径进行分析，着重探讨语用模糊在社会多个领域（如科学、气象学、法律