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1、在运用宾语从句时应注意些什么了解宾语从句宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。什么是宾语从句？主句中的宾语由完整的句子充当。Hesaid(that)heboughtabookyesterday.主谓宾(宾语从句)宾语从句的类型:I.当从句是陈述句时,用“that”引导.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstud
2、ent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.注：that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略由that引导的宾语从句宾语从句的类型:Exercises:由that引导的宾语从句1.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.2.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.当主句为过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态.Hesaidwa
3、sTomsaidwould宾语从句的类型:Exercises:由that引导的宾语从句3.shesays,Shesawafilmyesterday.4.Ourteachertoldus,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Ourteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.Shesaysthatshesawafilmyesterday.当主句为现在时,从句时态不限.当从句表达的是客观事实时,其时态不受主句的影响。宾语从句的类型:II.1.当从句是一般疑问句或反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。1.
4、Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由if或whether引导的宾语从句1.Hewantstoknow,“You’refromAmerica,aren’tyou?2.“Tomhasfinishedhiswork,hasn’the?T
5、hemanagerasked.HewantstoknowifwhetherIamfromAmerica.ThemanageraskedifwhetherTomhadfinishedhiswork.2.当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。Exercises:3.Idon’tknow___________________ornot.（是否要下雨）whetheritwillrain*当句末为ornot时，只用whether而不用if.1.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.2.“Ishedoingh
6、ishomework?”Jimasked.Heaskedifwhethertheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Jimaskedifwhetherhewasdoinghishomework.由if或whether引导的宾语从句III.当从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlive
7、d.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?3.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.Exercises:Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1.
8、Theteachertoldus.Don’tplay
