必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解.doc

《必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、必修五Unit1GreatScientists31.concludeVt.断定，推断出；结束搭配：concludesth.fromsth.从…中推断出…concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以…结束toconclude/inconclusion最后，总之（常作插入语）draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论cometotheconclusionthat…所得结论是…Heconcludedhisspeechwith/byreadingapoem.　Whatdoyouconcl

2、udefromthesefacts.Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.　Toconclude/inconclusion,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.　2.defeat使受挫；打败例句：Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析defeat/win/beatbeatdefeat击败，打败+人/团体，多指在战争，比赛,竞选或辩论中战胜对手。win赢得，获得+比赛/奖品，多指赢得比赛，奖励

3、，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。win+agame/arace/anelection/avictory/achampion/(1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/agoldmedal/sb’strust/love/respect/abattle/awar.beat还可指心跳、敲、击。运用：1)Whodoyouthinkwill________thebeautycontest?2)Thearmywaswelltrainedandwellarmed，andhadlittledifficulty_______theenemy.3

4、)Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheart________faster.3.attend参加，出席，上学，到场;照顾，看护attendsth出席，参加attendclass/school/awedding/afuneral/aceremony/alecture/apartyattend(on/upon)sb.看护，照料某人attendtosb./sth.致力于；专心于；处理；照顾辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，schoolj

5、oin指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。joinin指参加比赛或活动，takepartin指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动等。Sheattendedhiminhospital.她在医院护理他。Onlyafewfriendsattendedtheirwedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。Heattendedcollegein1999.他在1999年去上大学。Sheisattendinguponthepatient.他在侍候病人。3attendtoAttendtoworkandstopt

6、alking.专心工作，不要说话。4.expose使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；暴露；揭露；使曝光，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）搭配：exposesth/sb/oneselfto…使...受到/接触…beexposedto招致，暴露于，感染（病）Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbarerock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。Thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。Thesoldiersintheopenfie

7、ldareexposedtotheenemy’sfire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。5.cure.V.治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）;n治愈，治疗方法，对策搭配：cure作动词curesbofsth；作名词acureforsth例句：Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.Mostofthepatientscanbecuredofthedisease.Sofar,thecureforAIDShasnotbeenfoundyet.Itisapitythatthereisnoeasyc

8、ureforloneliness.recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhisbadcol