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时间:2020-03-20
《必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、必修五Unit1GreatScientists31.concludeVt.断定,推断出;结束搭配:concludesth.fromsth.从…中推断出…concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以…结束toconclude/inconclusion最后,总之(常作插入语)draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论cometotheconclusionthat…所得结论是…Heconcludedhisspeechwith/byreadingapoem. Whatdoyouconcl
2、udefromthesefacts.Thedoctorconcludedthatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer. Toconclude/inconclusion,Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife. 2.defeat使受挫;打败例句:Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析defeat/win/beatbeatdefeat击败,打败+人/团体,多指在战争,比赛,竞选或辩论中战胜对手。win赢得,获得+比赛/奖品,多指赢得比赛,奖励
3、,胜利,尊重,名声,战争等。win+agame/arace/anelection/avictory/achampion/(1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/agoldmedal/sb’strust/love/respect/abattle/awar.beat还可指心跳、敲、击。运用:1)Whodoyouthinkwill________thebeautycontest?2)Thearmywaswelltrainedandwellarmed,andhadlittledifficulty_______theenemy.3
4、)Hewassonervousthathecouldfeelhisheart________faster.3.attend参加,出席,上学,到场;照顾,看护attendsth出席,参加attendclass/school/awedding/afuneral/aceremony/alecture/apartyattend(on/upon)sb.看护,照料某人attendtosb./sth.致力于;专心于;处理;照顾辨析:attend做参加讲,宾语通常为meeting,lecture,funeral,ceremony,party,schoolj
5、oin指加入某组织或团体,成为其中一员,如“参军,入团,入党”等。joinin指参加比赛或活动,takepartin指参加某项集体活动,并在其中起积极作用,可指参加工作,活动等。Sheattendedhiminhospital.她在医院护理他。Onlyafewfriendsattendedtheirwedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。Heattendedcollegein1999.他在1999年去上大学。Sheisattendinguponthepatient.他在侍候病人。3attendtoAttendtoworkandstopt
6、alking.专心工作,不要说话。4.expose使面临,使遭遇(危险,攻击,嘲笑等);暴露;揭露;使曝光,常与介词to连用,表示“使暴露于(日光、风雨等)搭配:exposesth/sb/oneselfto…使...受到/接触…beexposedto招致,暴露于,感染(病)Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbarerock.泥土被洪水冲走,露出光秃秃的石头。Thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.婴儿被弃于风雨之中。Thesoldiersintheopenfie
7、ldareexposedtotheenemy’sfire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。5.cure.V.治愈疾病,纠正,去除(弊端等);n治愈,治疗方法,对策搭配:cure作动词curesbofsth;作名词acureforsth例句:Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.Mostofthepatientscanbecuredofthedisease.Sofar,thecureforAIDShasnotbeenfoundyet.Itisapitythatthereisnoeasyc
8、ureforloneliness.recover意思为“痊愈,复原”,主要是指从病中痊愈了,常与from连用。He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhisbadcol
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