必修五Unit2词汇讲解

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1、1.unite[ju'naɪt]v.联合unitedadj.一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的2.consist[kən'sɪst]vi.组成；在于；一致。常用搭配：consistof由…组成;由…构成（一般不用于进行时和被动语态）=bemadeupof/becomposedofconsistin=liein在于；存在于consistwith符合；与…一致e.g.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。Thebe

2、autyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。Whathedoesdoesn’tconsistwithwhathesays.他的言行不一致。3.divide[dɪ‘vaɪd]vt.分开；除以divisionn.divide…into…把……分成……易混辨析：divide…into…/separate…from…divide…into…指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性Hedividedtheappleintohalves.separate…from…指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭

3、到破坏。Pleaseseparategoodapplesfrombadones.4.clarify['klærəfaɪ]vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明clarifyone’sposition阐明某人的立场aproblem/situation澄清问题/立场e.g.Sheclarifiedherpositionontheissue.她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.clarificationn.澄清，阐明5.accomplish[ə'kɑmplɪʃ]vt.完成,实现,达到近义词:finish/achieve/co

4、mplete/fulfille.g.Istudyhardinordertoaccomplishmypurpose.为了达到目标我努力学习。Youmustaccomplishthetaskwithinthelimitedtime.你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。派生词:accomplishmentn.成就，完成6.unwilling[ʌn'wɪlɪŋ]adj.不愿意（的）unwillinglyadv.不情愿地；勉强地unwillingnessn.不愿意；不情愿Tojudgebythepaper,theadministrationisunwillingeven

5、tothinkaboutthis.根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想都不愿意想。7.breakaway(from)挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。breakthrough

6、breakinbreakupbreakoutbreakintobreakdown突破；克服闯入；插话，打断粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生闯入；突然……起来（后接tears,laughter等）（机器）出故障；失败；使分解；（身体）垮掉breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakinto/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_____________ourhouse.2)She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar__

7、_________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto___________thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake____________inTangshan.brokeintobrokeoffbrokedownbreakupbrokeout8.union['junɪən]n.联合studentunion学生会9.credit['krɛdɪt]搭配为：toone’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下e.g.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompan

8、y.银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。Tohis