疑问词-ever用法归纳.doc

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1、疑问代词+ever:whatever/whichever/who(m)ever疑问副词+ever:wherever/whenever/however上述单词含意：不管/无论+该疑问词的本义一．疑问代词+ever可引导：a.让步状语从句=nomatter+疑问词b.名词性从句（主要指主语从句、宾语从句;它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。）在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。如：Whathewantstogetiswhateveryouhave.他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。注意：这种类型的名词性从句相当于：any...+定语从句wha

2、tever=anythingthat...who(m)ever=anyonewho(m)...whichever=theonethat/who...a.引导让步状语从句：1.Whateverhappened，hewouldn'tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappened，hewouldn'tsayaword.I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.=I’llstandbyyou,nomatterwhathappens.2.Whoeversaysso，itiswrong.=Nomatterwhosaysso，itiswron

3、g.Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.=Nomatterwhowantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.3.Whicheverdictionaryyou（may）take，youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.=Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou（may）take，youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.Whicheveryoubuy,thereisasix-monthguaran

4、tee.=Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may/might.b.引导名词性从句：1.Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.（主语从句）=Anyonewhosmokesherewill....2.Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.（宾语从句）=Beggarswilleatanythingthatthey...3.Whicheverhelikeswillbe

5、giventohim.（主语从句）=Theonethathelikeswillbegiventohim.Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.（主语从句）Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.（常用whoever代替whomever）=Youmayinviteanyonewho(m)youlike.c.whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anythingthat，whatever在从句中可用作

6、主语、宾语、定语。如：Dowhatevershetellsyouandyou’llhavepeace.她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。Goatseatwhateverfoodtheycanfind.山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。d.whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”，在意义上大致相当于anybodywho。whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如：I’lltakewhoeverwantstogo.谁想

7、去我就带谁去。Whoeversaysthatisaliar.说那话的人是个骗子。Shecanmarrywhoevershechooses.她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。I’llgivethetickettowhoeverwantsit.谁想要这票，我就把它给谁。Tellwhoeveryoulike—itmakesnodifferencetome.你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧，对我是无所谓的。注：whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever，因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外，注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子：谁赢了都可以获奖。误：Whow

8、inscangetaprize.误：A