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1、主语和谓语一致主谓语一致既是谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致.主要依据下列三条原则:①【语法一致】:指的是语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式.②【意义一致】:从意义上来处理一致关系.有时主语形式为单数,但意义上为复数,谓语动词依意义而定,采取复数形式.有时主语为复数形式,但意义为单数,动词也 用单数.③【邻近原则】:另一个时常干扰语法一致的因素是邻近原则,即谓语动词的人称和数往往和最近的词保持一致.主谓一致的有关要点分述如下:【1】.集合名词的单复数
2、要由句意决定.若被视为一个整体,用单数形式;若视为若干个体时,则用复数动词.(family,class,team,group,school,country,city,village,etc.)如:Ourfamilyisverylarge.Hisfamilyarewaitingforhim.Theenemywereencampedonthehill-side.Theclasshasbeenreorganized.TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.【2】."morethanone+单数"作主语,谓语用
3、单数."more+复数名词+thanone"作主语,谓语用复数.如:Morethanonequestionwasasked.Morethanonepersonlikesthisnewbook.Morepersonsthanonehavebeeninvolved(牵连).Moreboysthanoneareswimmingthere.【3】."a+单数+ortwo"作主语,谓语用单数;"oneortwo+复数"作主语,谓语用复数.如:Adayortwoisenough.Aservantortwoorthreewastogowit
4、hher.Oneortworeasonsweresuggested.Oneortwoenemieswerekilled.【4】."manya+单数"作主语,谓语动词用单数.如:Manyafinemanhasdiedinthatbattle.Manyaboylikesplayingfootball.【5】.含双数概念的复数名词作主语,谓语用复数.若这类名词前带有"apairof,twopairsof"等单位词,则以单位词的单复数决定谓语的形式.如:Mynewtrousersaretooloose.Myglasseswerebro
5、ken,soIcan'tseewell.Apairofshoesisnotenoughforuseinmountainclimbing.Twopairsoftrousersaremissing.【6】.表时间、距离、钱额的复数名词作主语,谓语用单数.如:Tenyearsisamomentinhistory.Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.Tenthousanddollarsislargesum.【7】."each/every+单数+and+each/every+单数”作主语，谓语形式是单数。如：Eac
6、hbookandeachpenisfoundinitsplace.Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportant.【8】.在以“or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…”连接的并列主语后，谓语动词与后一个名词或代词一致。如：HeorIamwrong.Heorhisbrotherswereathome.Eithertheshirtsorthesweaterisagoodbuy.Neitheryounoryourbrotherisintrouble.Neither
7、henortheyaremistaken.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenweresick.【9】.当主语后面跟aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,like等引导的词组时，动词与前面的主语保持一致。如：Ateacher,withhisstudents,isseeinganEnglishfilm.Theship,togethe
8、rwiththesailors,waslost.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.Thetruck,alongwithallthegoods,wasdestroyed.【10】.当主语为“some/all/most/half+of…”时，谓语动词的形
