动词非谓语形式讲解

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1、动词非谓语形式[例1]Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_____.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars[答案]D[分析]这是动词非谓语形式作定语的用法。在这句中，remain用作不及物动词。如果用定语从句来表示“剩下的20元”时，为“the20dollarsthatremained”;但若用非谓语形式应为现在分词rema

2、ining。分词及不定式作定语的用法：1）现在分词作定语是表示主动的含义，亦即“使或令人”如何如何，或“正在”如何如何e.g.Itwasafrighteningsound.e.g.Itisdangeroustoswiminrunningwater.e.g.Doyouknowthemancomingtowardsus?2）过去分词作定语是表示被动或已经的含义，亦即“被、感觉或已经”如何如何；其中不及物动词的过去分词只是表示“已经成为……状态”的含义e.g.Thefrightenedchildhidbe

3、hindthedoor.e.g.Thedamagedautomobilewassoldforjunk.e.g.Infall,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.3）不定式短语作定语可表示将来之意[巩固练习]1.Thenewbridge_____(build)nowwillbeasgrandasthefirstthree.2.Canyousingthepatrioticsong_____(teach)thedaybeforeyesterday?3.Hejum

4、pedintothewaterandsavedthe_____(drown)girl.4.Thebooks_____(belong)tomeareallontheshelf.5.Thisistheproblem_____(discuss)tomorrow.Keys:1.beingbuilt2.taught3.drowning4.belonging5.tobediscussed[例2]_____atthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.A.Trytokno

5、ckB.TryknockingC.TotrytoknockD.Totryknocking[答案]B[分析]1）try后面接动名词时指用某种方法试试看能否解决问题；接不定式时指努力或企图做某事，如：e.g.Itriedsendingherflowersbutitdidn’thaveanyeffect.（我送了她一些花试试看，可是没有效果。）e.g.Theteacheralwaystriestoexplaintheproblemsasclearlyaspossible.（这位老师总是尽可能地将问题解释清

6、楚。）2)有些动词如：forget,remember,mean,regret等也有类似用法，即接动名词或接不定式有不同含义，比较：e.g.Whatdidyouforgettocarrybeforeyouleftforclassthismorning?（忘了去做某事）Heforgotevermakingaphonecalltomeyesterday.（忘了做过的事）e.g.Ididn’tmeantocheatyou.（有意或想要做某事）12Don’tyouthinkhishesitationmeans

7、givingupbuildinganotherunderwatertunnel?（意思是，意味着）e.g.Iregrettosaythatwehavenonewsforyou.（遗憾地去做某事，还未做）Idon’tregrettelling(=havingtold)herwhatIthought.（遗憾过去做过某事）[巩固练习]1．我记得我毕业时非常自豪和快乐。2．我后悔没有听我父亲的忠告。3．她睡觉前总是忘记关灯。4．再放些醋试试看，可能会使味道更好一点。5．我从来没打算读他的书。Keys:1.I

8、canrememberbeingveryproudandhappywhenIgraduated.2.Iregretnotlistening/nothavinglistenedtomyfather’sadvice.3.Shealwaysforgetstoturnoffthelightsbeforeshegoestobed.4.Tryputtinginsomemorevinegar—thatmightmakeittasteabitbetter.5.Inevermeanto