英语语法常用词汇.doc

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1、Englishgrammartermsoftenused英语语法常用词语1．Partsofspeech词类noun名词pronoun代词numeral数词adjective形容词verb动词adverb副词article冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle小品词2.Wordbuilding构词法conversion转化derivation派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compoundwords合成词3

2、．Classificationofnouns名词的分类commonnouns普通名词propernouns专有名词individualnouns个体名词collectivenouns集合名词materialnouns物质名词abstractnouns抽象名词countablenouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词thesingularform单数形式thepluralform复数形式thecommoncase普通格thepossessivecase所有格thesubjecti

3、vecase主格theobjectivecase宾格person人称thirdpersonsingular第三人称单数4.Classificationofpronouns代词的分类personalpronouns人称代词possessivepronouns物主代词selfpronouns反身代词demonstrativepronouns指示代词interrogativepronouns疑问代词conjunctivepronouns连接代词relativepronouns关系代词reciprocal

4、pronouns相互代词indefinitepronouns不定代词5．数词、形容词、冠词cardinalnumerals基数词ordinalnumerals序数词fractionalnumerals分数词thecomparativedegree比较级thesuperlativedegree最高级Thedefinitearticle定冠词theindefinitearticle不定冠词6．Classificationofverbs动词的分类nationalverbs实义动词link-verbs系动

5、词auxiliaryverbs助动词modalverbs情态动词transitiveverbs及物动词intransitiveverbs不及物动词regularverbs规则动词irregularverbs不规则动词thepresentforms现在式thepastforms过去式theparticiple分词thepresentparticiple现在分词thepastparticiple过去分词theinfinitive不定式thegerund动名词bareinfinitive不带to的不定式

6、7．Tense时态thepresenttense一般现在时thepasttense一般过去时thefuturetense一般将来时thepastfuturetense一般过去将来时thepresentcontinuous现在进行时thepastcontinuous过去进行时thefuturecontinuous将来进行时thepastfuturecontinuous过去将来进行时thepresentperfect现在完成时thepastperfect过去完成时thefutureperfect将来完

7、成时thepastfutureperfect过去将来完成时thepresentperfectcontinuous现在完成进行时thefutureperfectcontinuous将来完成进行时thepastfutureperfectcontinuous过去将来完成进行时8．Voice语态、Mood语气thepassivevoice被动语态theactivevoice主动语态theindicativemood陈述语气theimperativemood祈使语气thesubjunctivemood虚拟语

8、气9．Classificationofadverbs副词的分类adverbsofplace地点副词adverbsoftime时间副词adverbsofdegree程度副词adverbsofmanner方式副词adverbsoffrequency频度副词relativeadverbs关系副词interrogativeadverbs疑问副词conjunctiveadverbs连接副词10．Membersofthesentence句子成分thesubject主语thepredicate谓