航海英语词汇.doc

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1、航海学英语词汇中文英文英文缩写航海学Navigation地文航海Terrestrialnavigation天文航海Celestialnavigation航线设计Passageplanning海图Nauticalchart电子海图ElectronicnavigationalchartENC电子海图显示信息系统ElectronicchartdisplayinformationsystemECDIS航迹推算Deadreckoning船舶定位Shippositionfixing陆标定位Positionfixingbyla

2、ndmark电子定位Electronicpositionfixing方位定位Fixingbycrossbearings距离定位Fixingbydistances移线定位Runningfix助航仪器Navigationalinstruments地理坐标Geographiccoordinate地理纬度GeographiclatitudeLat地理经度GeographiclongitudeLong地轴Earthaxis地极Poles子午圈/子午线/经线Meridian格林子午线Greenwichmeridian赤道Eq

3、uator圆周法Circularnotation半圆法Semi-circularnotation航向Course真航向TruecourseTC磁航向MagneticcourseMC船首向Heading方位Bearing舷角Relativebearing电罗经/陀螺罗经Gyrocompass磁罗经Magneticcompass罗经差Compasserror磁差VariationVar自差DeviationDev航速Ship’sspeed对水航速Speedthroughthewater对地航速/实际航速Speedov

4、erground航程Distancerun计程仪Log海里Nauticalmile链Cable拓Fathom墨卡托投影海图Mercatorprojectionchart大圆海图Gnomonicchart比例尺Scale纬度渐长率Meridianparts潮汐Tide潮流Tidalstream(orcurrent)正规半日潮Semidiurnaltide不正规半日潮混合潮Semidiurnalmixedtide正规日潮Diurnaltide不正规日潮混合潮Diurnalmixedtide高潮Hightide低潮Lo

5、wtide涨潮Floodtide落潮Ebbtide大潮Springtide小潮Neaptide太阴日Lunarday太阳日Solarday平均海面MeansealevelMSL涨潮时间Durationofrise落潮时间Durationoffall平潮Slack停潮Stand潮龄Ageoftide大潮升SpringriseSR小潮升NeapriseNR潮差Tidalrange平均大潮高潮高MeanhighwaterspringMHWS平均大潮低潮高MeanlowwaterspringMLWS平均小潮高潮高Mean

6、highwaterneapMHWN平均小潮低潮高MeanlowwaterneapMLWN往复流Alternatingcurrent回转流Rotarycurrent涨潮流Floodcurrent落潮流Ebbcurrent航标Aidstonavigation国际航标协会InternationalassociationlighthouseauthoritiesIALA沿海航标Coastalaids内河航标Inlandriveraids船闸航标Lockageaids灯塔Lighthouse灯桩Lightbeacon立标B

7、eacon灯浮Lightbuoy灯船Lightship叠标Rangelights(ortransits)灯质Lightcharacteristic标身形状Shapeofmark顶标Topmark罐形Can锥形Conical杆形Spar柱形Pillar(orCylindrical)球形Spherical雷达反射器Radarreflector雷达应答器Radarresponderbeacon自动识别系统AutomaticidentificationsystemAIS侧面标志Lateralmark方位标志Cardina

8、lmark孤立危险标志Isolateddangermark安全水域标志Safewatermark专用标志Specialmark船舶定位Ship’spositionfixing陆标定位Fixingbylandmark航迹推算DeadreckoningDR航迹绘算Trackplotting航迹计算Trackcalculating方位定位Fixingbycrossbearing