初三学生时态练习题.doc

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1、第五讲【PartA语法通关●不定式VS动名词】★火眼金睛-请找出下列句子的错误并改正。1.Getupearlyisagoodforourhealth.2.Theboypretendedworkhardwhenhismomcameback.3.Heranfastcatchtheearlybus.4.Wehavetworoomstolive,butIcan’tdecidewhichonetochoose.5.ThistermIhadsomeproblemsinlearnMathsoIoftenaskedmyteacherforhelp.★不定式VS动名词功能动词不定式(todo)动

2、名词（v-ing）主语★todo和doing结构在句中都可以担任主语。谓语动词为单数。eg.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃的太多对你的健康有害。=Toeattoomuchisbadforyourhealth.=Itisbadforyourhealthtoeattomuch.表语★todo和doing结构在句中都可以做表语，解释说明主语的内容。eg.Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作就是每天打扫这个房间。=Myworkiscleaningtheroomeveryday.宾语★后面必须跟todo的动词有：wou

3、ldlike=wantwish=hope=expectdecide/plan/pretend/prefer/choose/agreeoffer/managefail/refuse★★后面必须跟-ing的动词有：完成练习值得忙finish/practice/beworth/bebusy继续习惯别放弃keep/getusedto/giveup考虑建议不禁想thinkabout/suggest/can’thelp/feellike喜欢思念要介意enjoy/miss/mind宾语补足语★后面必须跟sbtodo的动词有：wouldlike=wantask/tell/order/allow

4、/encouragewish/expect★后面必须跟-ing的短语有：spend-----doing----花时间做某事havesomeproblemsdoing做....有困难troubledifficultyhaverichexperiencedoing做....有经验getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事payattentiontodoingsth关注做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事★感官动词和使役动词后跟省to的不定式；一感（feel）,二听（hear,listento）,三使（let,make,have）,四看（lookat,see,

5、watch,notice）定语★不定式做定语,放在被修饰词的后面；havesomethingtoeat有吃得东西agoodplace/timetodosth做….的好地方/时间thefirst/second/thirdtodosth表明被修饰词的用途或所属关系，livingroomteachingmethoddrinkingwaterswimmingpool状语★不定式表目的和原因；eg.I’msorrytotroubleyou.eg.IwenttothelibrarytostudyEnglish.★高频考点:1)stoptodo/stopdoing2)remember/for

6、gettodoremember/forgetdoing3)trytodosth/trydoingsth4)meantodo/meandoing()1.Myparentsoftentellmetoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat()2.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went()3.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard____ChinaD

7、ream.A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing()4.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“___________Englishwellisveryimportant”A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning()5.-I’mlookingforwardto_________myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?-Metoo．A.seeingB.seeC.saw()6.I'msleepy.I