静脉肾盂造影(IVP).ppt

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1、静脉肾盂造影（IVP）Introduction:Anintravenouspyelogram(IVP)isaspecialx-rayexamofthekidneys,bladder,andureters(thetubesthatcarryurinefromthekidneystothebladder).HowtheTestisPerformedAnIVPisdoneinahospitalradiologydepartmentorahealthcareprovider'soffice.HowtheTestisPerformed1.Youmaybeaskedtotakesomem

2、edicinetoclearyourbowelsbeforetheproceduretoprovideabetterviewoftheurinarytract.Youwillneedtoemptyyourbladderrightbeforetheprocedurestarts.HowtheTestisPerformed2.Yourproviderwillinjectaniodine-basedcontrastintoaveininyourarm.Aseriesofx-rayimagesaretakenatdifferenttimes.Thisistoseehowthekidn

3、eysremovethedyeandhowitcollectsinyoururine.HowtheTestisPerformed3.Acompressiondevice(awidebeltcontainingtwoballoonsthatcanbeinflated)maybeusedtokeepthecontrastmaterialinthekidneys.4.Youwillneedtoliestillduringtheprocedure.Thetestmaytakeuptoanhour.HowtheTestisPerformed5.Beforethefinalimageis

4、taken,youwillbeaskedtourinateagain.Thisistoseehowwellthebladderhasemptied.6.Youcangobacktoyournormaldietandmedicinesaftertheprocedure.Youshoulddrinkplentyoffluidstohelpremoveallthecontrastdyefromyourbody.HowtheTestisPerformedUreteralcompression4TakeX-rayimages3Clearyourbowel,emptyyourbladde

5、r1Injectacontrast2Drinkmorewatertohelpremovethecontrast6Urinateagainbeforethefinalimage5ReviewHowtheTestwillFeel?HowtheTestwillFeel?Youmayfeelaburningorflushingsensationinyourarmandbodyasthecontrastdyeisinjected.Youmayalsohaveametallictasteinyourmouth.Thisisnormalandwillgoawayquickly.Somepe

6、opledevelopaheadache,nausea,orvomitingafterthedyeisinjected.Thebeltacrossthekidneysmayfeeltightoveryourbellyarea.WhytheTestisPerformed?AnIVPcanbeusedtoevaluate:kidneystonesAnabdominalinjuryBladderandkidneyinfectionsBloodintheurineTumorsReference：wechat:specifikoTHANKYOU