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1、Adj.adv.第一课时用来对名词或某些代词在性质、特征或状态等方面加以修饰的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分.e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thetreesturngreeninsp
2、ring.Wearealoneontheisland.常与感官系动词连用:look,taste,smell,sound,feel,seem,become,get,turn,go等Thecaketastesdelicious.作表语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.有一些形容词前+the后,具有名词词性。可以作主语或宾语。Therichshouldhelpthepoor.作主语和宾语有些形容词只能作定语,有些形容词只能作表语。sleep
3、ing定语asleepingboyasleep表语theboyisasleep.定语:sick,live,little等区别表语:ill,alive,alone等句子中的位置形容词作定语时,分为前置定语和后置定语。大部分形容词可以做前置定语。anoldAmericanlady形容词短语、介词短语或不定式短语做后置定语。Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.形容词按音节可分为:多音节词双音节词单音节词形容词级别可分为:原级比较级最高级形容词的级原级:即形容词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,many比较级:两个人或
4、物之间的比较。smaller,better,taller,older,more最高级:三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。smallest,tallest,newest,best少数形容词只有原形,没有比较级和最高级。如right,wrong,woolen(羊毛制的)等。Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.Thispenisnotas____asthatpen.tallbiglong原级比较是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样当两个人或两件事物进行比较时程度不一样,就要用到形容词比较级
5、,也就是词尾-er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。e.g.Iamshorterthanyou.比较级比较是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样最高级一般用于三者(或三者以上)之间的比较。“最……”。Chinaisthelargestofthecountries.Johnisthetallestintheclass.YaoMingisJordan.Jordanistall.YaoMingistaller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtallerthanZengZhiweiisshort.PanChangjiangisPanChangj
6、iangisZengZhiwei.shorter.shorterthanLiuHuanisheavy.FeiMaoisFeiMaoisLiuHuan.80kg90kgheavier.heavierthanLinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisLiuYifeiisLinXinru.45kg48kgthinner.thinnerthanmoreoutgoingLiYongisChenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoing.outgoingmoreoutgoingthanathleticChe
7、ngLongismoreathleticthanLiXiaopeng.LiXiaopengisathletic.ChengLongismoreathletic.moreathleticfunny,serious,smart,calm,wild,big,fat,outgoing,athletic,dirty,heavy,thin,tallsmallereasierhottermoreinterestingsmarterfunnierheavierdirtierbiggerthinnerfattermoreoutgoingmoreseriousmoreat
8、hleticcalmerwildertaller找规律:形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规