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1、初中英语之------状语从句1时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。 引导词:when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(一…就)since(自从…到现在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…为止)构成:引导词+陈述语序句子2原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因语的句子,译作“因为”。 连接词:由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for引导。 举例:Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
2、3条件状语从句 连接词:if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。(主将从现原则) 举例:Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句 目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子,译作“以此来.......”。 结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子,译作“所以......或者如此……以致于”。引导词:sothat,so…that,inorderthatHecameearlysothathecouldgetagoodseat.Theboyissolittlethatheca
3、n'tgotoschoolalone.5让步状语从句 让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子 连接词:though,although,eventhough,evenif译作“尽管……”举例:Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.状语从句其它引导词1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词:一……就……:theminute,themoment,thesecond,eg:Themomentshesawtheli
4、ttledog,shefellinlovewithit.每次……:everytimeIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:whereve
5、r无论哪里,anywhere任何地方,everywhere每个地方Anewschoolwillbebuiltwhereitwasashoppingcenter.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.状语从句练习单项选择1.Johndoesn'tleteverybodyinthekitchen______hecouldmakehissurprisedinnerfortheparty.A.which B.when C.sothat D.asi
6、f2.Iwouldthankit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’smeeting.A.until B.if C.when D.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言),educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_______A.thebetterlifewillyouget
7、 B.thebetterlifeyouwillgetC.youwillgetthebetterlife D.willyougetthebetterlife4.Afterthewar,anewschoolwasbuilt________therehadoncebeen(曾经有)atheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes
8、,________heisinchargeoftheoffice,hemustbethere.A.since