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时间:2020-03-09
《初中常见介词的错误与纠正.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语常见介词的错误与纠正1[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th2[误]Hebecameawriterathistwenties[正]Hebecameawriterinhistwenties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词
2、in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。3[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。4[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYear‘sDay5[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,thereare
3、someinterestingstories.[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指“最终,终于”之意。6[误]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.[析]before
4、一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。7[误]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态8[误]Threedaysafterhedied.[正]Afterthreedayshedied.[正]Threedayslaterhedied.[析]after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间
5、词前,而later在时间词后。9[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.10[误]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to.in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.11[误]IarrivedatNewYorko
6、nJuly2nd.[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.[析]at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage.12[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage.13[
7、误]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.14[误]ThisweekendI’llstayinUncleWang’s.[正]ThisweekendI’llstayatUncleWang’s.[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatai
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