句子翻译巩固及定语从句.ppt

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1、翻译下列句子1，他最喜欢的是你去年给她的生日礼物。Whathelikebestisthebirthdaypresent(that)yougaveherlastyear.2.这就是中国政府热爱和平的原因。ThisiswhytheChineseGovernmentlovespeace.3.随着科学技术的进步，我们的生活也变得越来越方便。Asscienceandtechnologyadvances,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.4.消息传来说他在车祸中丧命了。Newscomethat

2、hediedinthecaraccident.5.老师们都不认为他能被大学录取。Allteachersdon’tthinkthathecanbeadmittedtouniversity.6.他来来回回走着，好像在想什么事情。Heiswalkingbackandforthasthoughheisthinkingaboutsomething.7.他做生意很成功，所有的朋友都很佩服他。Heissuccessfulinhisbusinessandallhisfriendsadmirehim.8.那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。(with)

3、Thatgirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.9,上个世纪出生的人，因为受了很多苦，更愿意过简朴的生活。Peopleborninthelastcenturyaremorelikelytoliveasimplelifebecausetheysufferedalot.1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念Th

4、erewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.{1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevini

5、sreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhit

6、eshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)1.关系代词that

7、,which,who,whom引导的定语从句1.Abookstoreisastore__________sellsbooks.2.Thefish___________weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.3.Theboy_______brokethewindowiscalledTom.4.EveisafigureintheBible__________Godcreated.that/whichthat/whichwhowhom/that2.由关系代词whose引导的定语从句1.Theroom____

8、____windowfacessouthismine.2.Thisisthesinger________nameisknowntousall.3.Hehaswrittenabook________nameI’veforgotten.=Hehaswrittenabookthenameof__