中国农村现代化与城市化.ppt

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1、中国农村现代化与城市化RuralModernizationandUrbanizationinChina牛凤瑞NiuFengrui05年3月18日March18,2005WorkshoponChina’sRuralElectrification1中国农村现代化与城市化RuralModernizationandUrbnizationinChina到本世纪中叶基本实现现代化是13亿中国人民的奋斗目标。中国现代化的重点和难点在农村，难在农民增收，但根本出路在农村之外，在于城市的率先发展和对于农村的带动。Generallyrealiz

2、ingmodernizationby2050istheworkingtargetthe1.3billionChinesepeople.Thepivotsanddifficultiesmainlylieinruralareas,liesinincreasingfarmers’income;butthefundamentalsolutionisoutsideruralarea,dependingontheleaddevelopmentofcitiesandtheirboostingeffects.WorkshoponChina’

3、sRuralElectrification2中国农村现代化与城市化RuralModernizationandUrbanizationinChina中国现代化的重点和难点在农村ThepivotsanddifficultiesinChina’smodernizationlieintheruralareas中国农村现代化的前提是减少农民TheprerequisiteforChinaruralmodernizationinreducingthenumberoffarmers减少中国农民的根本途径是城市化Thefundamentalr

4、outeforfarmerreductionisurbanization中国农村的不发展是因为城市的不发展StagnancyinthedevelopmentofruralChinaisduetoinsufficientcitydevelopment加快城市化才能带动农村现代化Acceleratingurbanizationcanpromoteruralmodernization中国农村现代化要与城市化统筹谋划和对于农村的带动。China’sruralmodernizationshallbeharminzedwithurban

5、izationandtheboostingeffectstoruraldevelopmentWorkshoponChina’sRuralElectrification3中国现代化的重点和难点在农村ThePivotsandDifficultiesofChina’sModernizationLieinRuralAreas中国农村人口达8亿，大约是城镇人口的1.6倍，而人均家庭纯收入只及城镇居民人均可支配收入的1/3。Chinahas800millionruralresidents,around1.6timesthenumbero

6、fChineseurbanpopulation;thepercapitanetincomeoffarmersisonly1/3ofthepercapitadisposableincomeofurbanresidents长期的城乡分割的二元结构造成的过大的城乡差距，经过改革开放初期的所有缩小后，又一直呈扩大的趋势。Theduelstructureoflong-termurbanandruralsegmentationcreatesexcessiveurbanandruralgap,whichwasnarrowedtosomee

7、xtentshortlyafterthereformandopeningup,butthenseesatendencyoffurtherwideningWorkshoponChina’sRuralElectrification4中国现代化的重点和难点在农村ThePivotsandDifficultiesofChina’sModernizationLieinRuralAreas若计入城镇居民的各种福补和补贴，城乡人均消费水平大约为6.0:1Ifthevariouswelfareandsubsidiesenjoyedbyurba

8、nresidentsareconsidered,theratiobetweenurbanandruralpercapitaconsumptionlevelis6.0:1.WorkshoponChina′sRuralElectrification1985年全国城乡居民人均消费性支出之比为2.