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1、duality；sense；cohesion；allophone；genderdifference；langueandparole；assimilationlinguistic；determismBorderingontheYangtzeRiverandcrouchingonthetopoftheSnakeHill,theYellowCraneTowerisoneofthethreemostfamoustowersonthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver.(theothertwoareYue
2、yangTowerinHunanandTengwangTowerinJiangxi)Firstbuiltin223AD,thetowerhasahistoryofover1700years.Itisnotonlyanimportantscenicspot,butalsoasymbolof"pipingtimesofpeace"inpeople'sminds.Scholarsinthepastdynastieswrotehundredsofpoemsandscoresofwritingsinpraiseofthem
3、agnificentYellowCraneTower.ThelegendaboutthetowerhasbecomeabrightpearloftheChineseliterature.Rebuiltin1985,theYellowCraneTowerParkoccupiesahillyareaandconsistsoftowers,pavilionsandcorridors,forminganarchitecturecomplexandagardencomplexofman--madeandnaturalsce
4、nery.IthasbecomethesymbolofWuhanforitslonghistory,itsmagnificentoutlookanditsimposingarchitecturalstyle.GuiyuanTempleGuiyuanTemple,situatedonCuiweiStreet,isoneofthefourbiggesttemplesforBuddhistmeditationinHubeiaswellasanimportantBuddhisttempleinChina.Itwasfir
5、stbuiltintheearlyQingdynasty(1644-1911)bytwomonks-BaiguangandZhufeng.GuiyuanTemplehassurvivedmorethan300hundredyearsofrepeatedcyclesofprosperityanddecline,andistheleadingtempleinWuhanwithprosperouspublicworship,flourishingBuddhistceremonyandmanypilgrims.Thete
6、mplewasdestroyedandrebuiltmanytimesduringthecourseofitshistory.Coveringanareaof46,900squaremeterswithafloorspaceof20,000squaremeters,thetemplemainlyconsistsofDaxiongbaodianHall,ArhatHall,SutraCollectionPavilion,etc.GuiyuanTempleisfamousnotonlyforspreadingBudd
7、hismthroughoutthewholecountry,butalsoforitsperfectarchitecture,excellentsculptureandrichcollectionofBuddhistdoctrineamongtheBuddhisttemples.In1956GuiyuanTemplewaslistedasapreservedantiquesunitofHubeiprovinceandin1983,itwasappointedasoneofthekeyBuddhisttempleo
8、fHannationalitydistrictinChinabytheStateCouncil.EastLakeTheEastLakeistheprideandjoyofthepeopleofWuhan.Millionsofresidentsheregetalotoffunoutofgoingforawalkalongthelakesideinspring,swimmin
