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1、1.华清宫;TheHuaqingPoolislocatedintheLintongDistrict30kmeasttotheurbanareaofXian.WithMount.LitoitssouthandtheWeiRivertoitsnorth,itboaststhenaturalhotsprings.Thefavorablegeographicalconditionandnaturalenvironmentmakeitoneofthecradleswhereancientpeoplesettledand.
2、Itwasalsoafavoriteplaceforemperorstobuildtheirpalacesasaresort.Sinceancienttimes,ithaseverbeenafamousbathingandtouristdestination. AccordingtohistoricalrecordsandarcheologicaltheHuaqingPoolhasahistoryof6000yearsfortheuseofhotspringsandahistoryof3000yearsofr
3、oyalgardens.Overtheseyears,theculturalrelicsexcavatednearthesourceofhotspringsprovethatover6000yearsagoprimitiveresidentshadusedthehotspring.InWestZhou,KingYouwangorderedtheconstructionofLiPalaceonthesite.Thentheemperorsofthefollowingdynastiesjoinintheline.A
4、fterEmperorXuanZongascendedthethrone,hecommandedtheconstructionofHuaqingPalaceonalargescale.TheconstructionwasbuiltalongtheLishanMountainsrange,andtheformerspringwellwasdesignedintoapool.RoadswerebuilttoreachthetopofLishanMountainandonetwo-wayroadtoChanganli
5、nkedHuaqingPalacewithDamingPalaceandXingqingPalaceinthecapitalcity.Intheyear747A.D.,thenewpalacewascompletedandemperorXuanZongnameditHuaqingPalace.Becausetherearemanyhotspringpoolsinthepalace,itisalsocalledHuaqingPoolWiththethirdpeakofLishanMountainandthesou
6、rceofhotspringsontheaxisandthehotspringsasthecenter,thepalacewaslaidoutinfourdirections.Thisdesign,ontheonehand,madeagooduseofthehotsprings;ontheotherhand,itrepresentedapreciseandstrictlayout.Insidethepalace,therewereofficialsbureausandhousesandhotpools.Inad
7、dition,somerecreationalplacessuchastheRoosterFightPitandPoloFieldetc.foremperorXuanZongandLadyYangwerealsoavailable.Atthattime,thehistoryofHuaqingPoolreacheditsclimax.2.西安城墙Xi'ancitywallistheMingDynastytheyearsinpolicyofZhuYuanzhang"highwalls,wideaccumulateg
8、rain,slowtheguidanceofkings"under,builtonthebasisoftheTangimperial.Completelyaroundthe"defense"strategysystemisgreaterthanthethicknessofthewallheight,solidasamountain,thetopofthewallandpracticin
