一般现在时英语讲解.ppt

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1、TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be动词的一

2、般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyare

3、n’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They

4、）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he

5、/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?一般现在时专项练习1．Thisismypencil(变一般

6、疑问句)Isthisyourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)AretheseredsocksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)Whatdoyouwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Maryhasbooks.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)Theclothingshopisnotonsale.6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)Shed

7、oesnotlikestheblackbagverymuch.7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)Shebuysthepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)Whatisit?9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)HowoldareLilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdogisn’t2yearsand5monthsold

8、.11.Igetupatseveno’clock.  (用he改写句子)Hegetsupatseveno’clock.12.Heoftenhasham