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1、AboutEuropeanArchitectureSchoolsAncientGreecearchitecture(BC800-AD300)古希腊建筑风格Romanarchitecture(BC300-AD365)古罗马建筑风格Europeanmedievalarchitecture(AD400-AD1400)欧洲中世纪建筑风格includingRomanesquearchitecture(AD1000-AD1200)罗曼式建筑风格GothicArchitecuture(AD1200-AD1600)哥特式建筑风格Renaissancesty
2、le(AD1420-AD1550)文艺复兴建筑风格Neo-classicalarchitecturalstyle(新古典主义风格)AD1750-AD1880Modernarchitecturestyle(现代建筑风格)AD1960--Post-modernstyle(后现代建筑风格)AD1980--1.Centralisalivingroom,hall,surroundedbycolumns,canbecollectivelyreferredtoasCentralpillarconstruction.(中央是厅堂,大殿,周围是柱子,可统称为
3、环柱式建筑)2.Columnofthestyle.Therearefourstyle:1.Doriccolumn,2.Ioniccolumn,3.Corinthiancolumn,4.girlstatuecolumn.(柱式的式样。共有四种柱式:1.陶立克柱式,2.爱奥尼克柱式,3.科林斯式柱式,4.女郎雕像柱式)3.GreekarchitectureandGreeksculptureistightlyboundtogether.(希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。)Acropolis雅典卫城RomanarchitectureAnci
4、entRomanarchitecturenotonlybeartheancientGreekcivilization'sarchitecturalstyle,butalsodevelopancientGreekarchitecture.Romanarchitectureisquitedifferentfromsculpturetothesymmetricalconstruction.ItisfamousforthegrandandsymmetryofArchitecture(古代罗马建筑承载了古希腊文明中的建筑风格,同时又是古希腊建筑的一种
5、发展。罗马建筑与雕塑艺术大相径庭,以建筑的对称、宏伟而闻名世界)RomanColosseum古罗马斗兽场EuropeanmedievalarchitectureCologneCathedral科隆主教堂PisaCathedral比萨大教堂Romanesquechurchlookslikeafeudallord'scastle,thecrossplane,theshorthorizontal,verticallength,theintersectionneartheeasternend.ThisiscalledaLatincross-asym
6、bolofthecrossofChristcrucified,whichenhancethesignificanceofreligion.(罗曼式教堂外形像封建领主的城堡,为十字形平面,横向短,竖向长,交点靠近东端。这叫做拉丁十字架,以象征耶稣钉死的十字架,更加强了宗教的意义)Thecharacteristicsofgothicarchitectureisatoweringspireacuminatearch,largeWindowsanddrawtheflowerofthebiblestorywindowpane.Inthedesigno
7、fribvaults,andpointedupthewall,slenderflyofcolumn,buildalightsomeslenderflyingfeeling.(哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁,修长的束柱,营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。)RenaissancestyleFlorenceCathedral佛罗伦萨大教堂ThemostobviousfeaturesofRenaissancearchitectureisdiscardingthemedievalGothics
8、tyle,andre-usethecompositionelementsofancientGreeceandRomancolumninthereligiousandsecular