广东省中考英语复习课件：第2部分 语法专题十五 定语从句.ppt

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1、专题十五定语从句金牌中考总复习第二部分语法专题金牌中考总复习专题十五定语从句广东真题…………….1备考演练………………3考点梳理………………24……………中考链接广东真题()1.Accordingtoasurvey，people________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.(2017·广东)A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．who()2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyea

2、rs.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.(2016·广东)A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whomDwhoAthat广东真题()3.RunningManisaveryrelaxingTVprogram________ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015·广东)A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom()4.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland，thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefoo

3、d.(2014·广东)A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whomBwhichBthat广东真题()5.Theyounglady________isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIAmaSingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.(2013·广东)A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose()6.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.(2012·广东)A．whoB．whenC．whatD．whichA

4、whoDwhich广东真题()7.Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.(2011·广东)A．whichB．thatC．whyD．who()8.Paul'suncleistheman________taughtusmathlastyear.(2010·广东)A．whereB．whichC．whoD．whenBthatCwho考点梳理在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关

5、联词有关系代词和关系副词。Thisisthepresentthatmyfathergavemeformybirthday.先行词关系代词Doyouknowthemanwhoiswearingglasses?先行词关系代词考点梳理◆关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使两者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词做主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。考点梳理用法例句1.作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that，指物用关系代词which或that。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和

6、数必须与先行词一致。Idon'tlikethestudentwho/thatislazy.我不喜欢懒惰的学生。Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.字典是解释单词意思的书。考点梳理用法例句2.作宾语，指人，用关系代词whoi，whom或that，指物用that或which。关系代词在句中作宾语时常可省略。Sheisthegirlwho/whom/thatwetalkedaboutyesterday.她是我们昨天谈论的女孩。Thesearethebooksthat/whichyougaveme.这是你

7、昨天给我的书。考点梳理用法例句3.作定语，指人或物用关系代词whose。What'sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosefatherisadoctor？你知道父亲是医生的年轻人的名字吗？4.作状语，指地点用where，指时间用when。I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstwenttoBeijing.我永远忘不了我们第一次去北京的日子。Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.这是我们去年住的房子。考点梳理◆注意：关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词的宾语，可以和介词一起放先

8、行词和定语从句之间。其它关系代词没有这个用法。eg.Thatwastheroominwhich