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ID:51073404
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时间:2020-03-18
《电针天枢、大肠俞治疗功能性腹泻的临床分析.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、电针天枢、大肠俞治疗功能性腹泻的临床研究学位申请人:n曼导师:黄光英教授中文摘要冃的:观察电针刺激天枢、大肠俞治疗功能性腹泻的临床疗效。方法:将50例符合罗马III标准的功能性腹泻患者,按2:1随机分为电针组和对照组,电针组35例,对照组15例。电针组取天枢、大肠俞穴治疗四周,第1、2周每周连续治疗5次,第3、4周每周间隔治疗3次;对照组口服盐酸洛哌丁胺,一次2n)g,—日3次,连续服用四周。研究周期为10周,即治疗前1周(基线期),治疗期4周,随访期5周。患者记录每天排便次数及大便性状。采用焦虑自评
2、量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)分别于入组时、治疗第2周末和第4周末对患者进行心理评价。采用健康相关生活质量评分表(SF-36)于入组时和治疗第4周末对患者进行评价。结果:电针疗法在治疗期和随访期均能明显减少排便次数,改善大便性状,提高正常性状大便的比例,减轻焦虑抑郁状态以及改善SF-36评分,与基线期(第0周)相比差异均有统计学意义(PV0.05)。但电针组和对照组相比,各项评估指标均无显著性差异(P>0.05)°结论:电针刺激天枢和大肠俞是治疗功能性腹泻的一种有效办法,能够有效减少排便次数,
3、改善大便性状,提高正常大便比例,患者的焦虑抑郁状态和生活质量均能得到明显改善。与口服盐酸洛哌丁胺相比,疗效无显著差异。关键词:电针;功能性腹泻;天枢;大肠俞ClinicalStudyontheEfficacyofElectroacupunctureatTianshu(ST25)andDachangshu(BL25)forFunctionalDiarrheaCandidate:TianManSupervisor:Prof.HuangGuangyingAbstractObjective:Toobserve
4、theefficacyofelectroacupuncture(EA)atTianshu(ST25)andDachangshu(BL25)inthetreatmentoffunctionaldiarrhea.Methods:Wecollected50patientswhowithfunctionaldiarrheawererandomlyassignedtoelectroacupuncturetreatmentgroup(35cases)andcontrolgroup(15cases),usingth
5、erandomnumbertableina2:1ratio.InEAgroup,patientsweretreatedwithEAatTianshu(ST25)andDachangshu(BL25)bilaterallyfor4weeks,5timesperweekinthefirstandsecondweek,3timesperweekinthethirdandforthweek.Incontrolgroup,thepatientstook2mgloperamidehydrochlorideoral
6、lyatatime,3timesaday,continuouslyfor4weeks.Studyperiodlastedfor10weeks,includingone-weekbaseline(beforetreatment),fbur-weektreatmentperiodandafive-weekfollow-up.Allpatientsshouldrecordstoolfrequencyandcharacterdaily.Self-RatingAnxietyScale(SAS)andSelf-R
7、atingDepressionScale(SDS)wereevaluatedpre-treatment,after2-wccktreatmentand4-wccktreatment.Theshort-fbrm-36healthsurvey(SF-36)wasevaluatedpre-treatmentandafter4-weektreatment.Results:Therewerestatisticallysignificantimprovementsinstoolfrequency,stoolpro
8、perties,theSASandSDSscores,thequalityoflifescoresinEAtreatmentgroupduringtreatmentandfollow-upperiod(P<0.05).ButtherewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceinallcriteriabetweenEAtreatmentgroupandthecontrolgroup(P>0・05)・Conclusion
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