高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解.ppt

《高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定Theywerepleasedwiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth调查/纵观某事Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。apublicopinionsurvey民意调查词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说vi.加；添加；补充说常见搭配：addsth“增加，补充说道”egThefireisgoingout,could

2、youaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add8to3,you’llhave11.(3)addto=increasee.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses(费用）,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.1adj.

3、不安的，心烦意乱的Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过。Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetone’splan打乱某人的计划upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服3.upsetvt.不理睬，忽视*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.n.ignora

4、nce无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的beignorantof对…无知,不知道4.ignore1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalman

5、dnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.5.calmhavegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：have

6、n’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?3)havegotto不同于havegot,havegot意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.6.havegottov.&n.1使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout为…担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.Asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言7.concern8.looseadj.松的,宽松的,不牢固的Looseshirtsaregoodforsummerwear.夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。不精确的,不严密的Hislogicistoo

7、loosetomakemuchsense.他的推理太不严密,没什么道理。vt.释放,失去控制Heloosedthedog.他把狗放了出来。1.toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;Idon’twanttogothroughsuchaterribleexperienceagain.我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。2.仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.3.经过;穿过Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你