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1、不定式一．常见结构•forcesb.todosth.asksb.todosth.•enablesb.todosth.Ittakessb.…todosth.•Itiskindofyoutodoso.too…to一．不定式的逻辑主语二．不定式的否定形式三．不定式作定语中的介词四．不定式完成时结构tohavedone1.表示动作先于谓语动词完成。2.planned/was/intended/hopedtohavedone表示想做而实际没有做。六．疑问词+to不定式七．省略to的不定式（1）在感官动词后作宾语补语（hear,see,notice,watch,observe,fe
2、el等）(2)使役动词：(have,make,let)(3)要某些结构后：(2007-20)Ican’tbutadmitthetruthofyourremark.can’tbutdo，can’thelpbutdo，can’tchoosebutdowouldratherdo…thando，prefertodo…ratherthandodonothingbut/exceptdo…动名词一．常考的要求带动名词的表达法作宾语1．介词：2．动词：admit，advise,avoid,appreciateescape，enjoy，consider,deny，delay,involv
3、e,mind，postphone，practise,risk,resist,suggest3．动词短语：feellike，giveup,putoff,devoteto，objectto,lookforwardto,beusedto,beaccustomedto，beopposedto,4．其他形式bebusydoing,beworthdoing,Thereisnopoint/use/senseindoinghavedifficulty/trouble/agoodtimeindoingItisawasteoftimedoingIt’snouse/good/senseind
4、oing.二．动词mean,remember,forget,regret,try,stop后跟不定式或动名词意思不同。三．need,want,require,demand,deserve等可接动名词或不定式被动态。John’shouseinthecountrywantspainting/tobepainted四．动名词有自己的逻辑主语和时态Iapologizefornothavingkeptmypromise.Hedidn’tseemtomindtheirwatchingTVwhilehewastryingtostudy.补充练习：非谓语动词(历年全真)1．Thechi
5、ldrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower__________.A.toerectB.beerectedC.erectingD.beingerected2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme__________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedb.oninformingC.informedD.informing3.Johnregretted__________tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.
6、nottobegoing4.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut___________thepoliceA.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin5.Theboy’sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain__________.A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay6.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficero
7、om________.A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent7._________neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.A.AccusedofB.AccusingofC.TobeaccusedofD.Thathewasaccusedof8.Amanwasseen_________thebuilding.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredD.havingentered9.Iap
