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时间:2020-03-18
《2016中考命题研究(贵阳)中考英语语法专题突破:专题八动词.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题八 动词第一节 动词的分类及辨析,贵阳五年中考命题规律考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值动词词义辨析201570动词词义辨析study/work/practice1分201460动词词义辨析doing/climbing/answering1分61动词词义辨析enjoy/like/mind1分63动词词义辨析writing/heaving/telling1分69动词词义辨析trained/excited/taught1分201336动词词义辨析worried/remembered/forgot1分59动词词义辨析save/waste/lend1分61感官动词辨析soun
2、ds/looks/feels1分201246动词词义辨析mind/keep/like/remember1分60感官动词辨析smell/taste/look1分62动词词义辨析passed/failed/forgot1分65动词词义辨析agreed/refused/answered1分201161动词词义辨析left/came/smile1分70动词词义辨析receive/accept/give1分37感官动词辨析feels/sounds/tastes/smells1分47动词词义辨析liked/hated/found/lost1分50动词词义辨析happened/chan
3、ged/ended/appeared1分贵阳中考单项选择对动词的考查主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考查动词不定式)。完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析,而词语运用中对动词的考查主要是和时态相结合。预计2016年贵阳中考单选仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考查。完形填空主要考查动词词义辨析。,贵阳中考重难点突破动词的分类实义动词是否接宾语及物动词不及物动词是否延续性延续性动词短暂性动词系动词助动词情态动词 动词分类【考点抢测】( )1.________everyoneheretoday?Nowlet'sbeginthem
4、eeting.A.Be B.Are C.Is( )2.He________paleatthemeetingthismorning.A.gotB.lookedC.turned( )3.I________gotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.A.don'tB.didC.didn't( )4.Hesaidthathedroppedhisbagwhenhe________runningforthebus.A.wasB.wereC.are( )5.He________anEnglishclublastyearandhasmadegreatpro
5、gressinEnglish.A.protectedB.producedC.joined( )6.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto________yourselffirst.A.enjoyB.checkC.change( )7.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please________whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.choseC.check( )8.Itishelpfulto________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.take
6、B.showC.develop( )9.Themanoverthere________beMr.Smith.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.mustB.mayC.can't( )10.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacar________wearthebelt.A.canB.mayC.must【满分点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类,即行为动词,也称实义动词,(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。情态动词将在第三节中具体讲解。贵阳中考侧重于感官动词的考查,偶尔也涉及实义动词的辨析。动词作为句子的核心成分,学
7、生应重点掌握。1.动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词分为四类:实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。(1)实义动词的用法(及物动词与不及物动词)实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其是否跟宾语分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.);按是否具有延续性分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整,如reach,ask,return,love,need。具体用法为:①动词+宾语。如:HereachedCanadayesterday.他昨天到达加拿大。②动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如:
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