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时间:2020-03-18
《2016《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)语法专题突破:专题八动词.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题八 动词第一节 动词的分类及辨析河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值名词词义辨析201542动词词义辨析read/watch/guess/listen1分46动词词义辨析rest/shake/look/work1分50动词词义辨析save/help/care/relax1分201435感官动词辨析smells/tastes/feels/sounds1分48动词词义辨析asked/told/replied/spoke1分49动词词义辨析boring/buy/take/sell1分201346动词词义辨析mind/keep
2、/like/remember1分55动词词义辨析moves/happens/appears/develops1分201246动词词义辨析moves/comes/returns/leaves1分48动词词义辨析won/began/failed/ended1分50动词词义辨析tried/forgot/stopped/remembered1分201137感官动词辨析feels/sounds/tastes/smells1分47动词词义辨析liked/hated/found/lost1分50动词词义辨析happened/changed/ended/1分ap
3、peared 河北中考单项选择对动词的考查主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考查动词不定式)。完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析,而词语运用中对动词的考查主要是和时态相结合。预计2016年中考单选仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考查。完形填空主要考查动词词义辨析。河北中考重难点突破动词的分类 动词分类【考点抢测】( )1.________everyoneheretoday?Nowlet'sbeginthemeeting.A.Be B.Are C.Is D.Am( )2.He______
4、__paleatthemeetingthismorning.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed( )3.I________gotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.A.don'tB.didC.didn'tD.not( )4.Hesaidthathedroppedhisbagwhenhe________runningforthebus.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is( )5.He________anEnglishclublastyearandhasmadegreatprogressinEngli
5、sh.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received( )6.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto________yourselffirst.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change( )7.Themanoverthere________beMr.Smith.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't( )8.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacar________
6、wearthebelt.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will【满分点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类,即行为动词,也称实义动词,(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。情态动词将在第三节中具体讲解。河北中考侧重于感官动词的考查,偶尔也涉及实义动词的辨析。动词作为句子的核心成分,学生应重点掌握。1.动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词分为四类:实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。(1)实义动词的用法(及物动词与不及物动词)实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其是否跟宾语分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.);按是否具有延续性分为延
7、续性动词和短暂性动词。及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整,如reach,ask,return,love,need。具体用法为:①动词+宾语。如:HereachedCanadayesterday.他昨天到达加拿大。②动词+宾语+宾语补足语。如:Theyaskedmetogofishingwiththem.他们让我一起去钓鱼。Isawthechildrenplayintheparkyesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。注意:带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的常考动词有:make,let,have,see,wat
8、ch,notice,hear等。③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:Iwillreturnthestorybooktohim.我准备把故事书
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