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《非谓语 动词 整理.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词1什么是非谓语动词啊?“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢?。。。。。。英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词:加连词(and/but/so…)放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语e.g.Heworks.Hewantstoworkhere.Heisworkingnow.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.非谓语:无人称,数的变化,不单独作谓语,但保留动词特点,可以有宾语或状语。过去分词v-ed不定式
2、to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.MyjobistoteachEnglish.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ShecameheretostudyEnglish.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补(Itisfoolishtodothatsortofthing.)Sheaskedmetostayhere.注①:在很多情况下,特别是在口语中,常采用it作形式主语,而把不
3、定式后置。It’sagreatpleasuretobehere.Itisnotaneasythingtomasteralanguage.注②:不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下文或情景中看出,也可以由“for/of+名词词组”来表示,如:Itwasdifficultformetodothework.It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.作主语特别注意下列情形用不定式作定语MadeCuriewasthefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwoN
4、obelPrizes.Thebestwaytokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.特别注意作定语1.由theonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词,常用不定式作定语.ThreeyearslaterhehadachancetogotoAustralia.Hefailedinhisattempttoescapefromprison.2.当修饰词是名词:ability,way,chance,attempt,p
5、lan,failure等,这时用不定式作定语,对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.作宾补Sheaskedmetostayhere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.adviseallowaskcauseencourageexpectforcegetinforminviteorderpermitremindrequestteachtellwantwarnenablewish做独立成分1.Totellthe
6、truth,Idon’tagreewithyou.(老实说)类似的短语有:tobefrank,坦白说tobeexact,确切的说tobeginwith,首先,第一注意1.有些动词后面的不定式不带to,如feel(一感)hear,listento(二听)make,have,let(三让)see,watch,notice,observe(四看).Iheardthemsingapopsong.Wewatchedthemplayfootball.A.不带to的不定式注:这些动词若用于被动语态,不定式必须
7、加toThemanwasmadetomovehiscarbythepoliceman.在wouldrather…than…,ratherthan,等结构后的than之后不用to.在can’tbut,can’tchoosebut,can’thelpbut,donothingbut,之后的不定式不用to4.介词but,except,besides+todo,但是如果这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,介词后的不定式不用to.5.一些特定结构中:whynotdo…(为什么不做…)hadbette
8、rdo…(最好做…)wouldratherdo…(宁愿;宁可)Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.我宁愿喝茶。Youhadbettergoback.你还是回去的好。Whynotseeafilmtonight?注意B.带疑问词的动词不定式在to前加疑问词。Mr.Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebook?(what,when,where,which,who,how)注意D.作简短回答或避免不必要的重