《圆明园全英介绍》PPT课件.ppt

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1、OldSummerPalaceTheLocationofOldSummerPalaceItislocated8kilometres(5.0 mi)northwestofthewallsofthe ImperialCityandwasbuiltinthe18thandearly19thcenturyastheplacewheretheemperorsofthe Qingdynasty residedandhandledgovernmentaffairs(the ForbiddenCitywasuse

2、dforformalceremonies).TheOldSummerPalacewasknownforitsextensivecollectionofgardenandbuildingarchitecturesandotherworksofart(apopularnameinChinawasthe"GardenofGardens", simplifiedChinese:万园之园;traditionalChinese:萬園之園; pinyin:wànyuánzhīyuán).TheImperialG

3、ardensattheOldSummerPalaceweremadeupofthreegardens:GardenofPerfectBrightnessproper(simplifiedChinese:圆明园;traditionalChinese:圓明園;pinyin: YuánmíngYuán)GardenofEternalSpring(simplifiedChinese:长春园;traditionalChinese:長春園;pinyin: ChángchūnYuán)ElegantSpring

4、Garden(simplifiedChinese:绮春园;traditionalChinese:綺春園;pinyin: QǐchūnYuán)InitialconstructionoftheOldSummerPalacebeganin1707duringthereignoftheKangxiEmperor.Itwasintendedasagiftfortheemperor'sfourthson,PrinceYong(thefuture YongzhengEmperor),whowouldgreat

5、lyexpandtheImperialGardensin1725.TheYongzhengEmperoralsointroducedthewaterworksofthegardens,creatinglakes,streamsandpondstocomplementtherollinghillsandgrounds,andnamed28scenicspotswithinthegarden.PeriodITheHistoryofOldSummerPalaceDuringthe QianlongEmp

6、eror’sreign,thesecondexpansionwaswellunderwayandthenumberofscenicspotsincreasedto50(theemperorpersonallydirectedtheconstructionprocess).Thesplendorsofthepalaceandthegroundsweredepictedinthe FortyViewsoftheYuanmingyuan,analbumproducedin1744bytheQianlon

7、gEmperor'scourtpainters.PeriodIIThelastEuropeanappearanceintheOldSummerPalaceinthecontextoftraditionalChineseimperialforeignrelations,wasa diplomaticmissionin1795representingtheinterestsoftheDutchandDutchEastIndiaCompany.TheTitsinghdelegationincluded 

8、IsaacTitsingh,theDutch-American AndreasEverardusvanBraamHouckgeest,andtheFrenchman Chrétien-Louis-JosephdeGuignes.Bothpublishedcomplementaryaccountsofthemission.TitsinghdiedbeforehecouldpublishhisversionoftheeventsPeriodIIILootingoftheOldSumme