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1、Olivertwist邱轶斐21109215TheauthorMainCharactersOthercharactersSummaryCharlesJohnHuffamDickens,(1812.7.2–1870.6.9),wasthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianera,Hecreatedsomeofliterature'smosticoniccharacters,withthethemeofsocialreformrunningthroughouthiswork.Hisworksareintendedtoexposeandcriti
2、cizeallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisy虚伪andcorruptionofthe19th-centuryEngland,particularlyLondon.1)SketchesbyBoz«博兹特写集»,thefirstbook2)ThePickwickPapers«匹克威克外传»3.OliverTwist«奥克佛·特维斯特»，《雾都孤儿》4.NicholsNickleby«尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝»5.TheOldCuriosityShop«老古玩店»6.BarnabyRudge巴纳比·拉奇OliverTwistThenovel’sprotagonist.
3、Heisanorphanborninaworkhouse,andDickensuseshissituationtocriticizepublicpolicytowardthepoorin1830sinEngland.Thoughheistreatedwithcrueltyandsurroundedbycoarsenessformostofhislife,heisapious虔诚的,innocentchild,andhischarmsdrawtheattentionofseveralwealthybenefactors.Histrueidentityisthecentralmystery
4、ofthenovel.FaginAconnivingcareercriminal.Fagintakesinhomelesschildrenandtrainsthemtopickpocketsforhim.Heisalsoabuyerofotherpeople’sstolengoods.Herarelycommitscrimeshimself,preferringtoemployotherstodosuchthing.NancyAyoungprostituteandoneofFagin’sformerchildpickpockets.NancyisalsoBillSikes’slover
5、.HerloveforSikesandhersenseofmoraldecencycomeintoconflictwhenSikesabusesOliver.Despitehercriminallifestyle,sheisamongthenoblestcharactersinthenovel.Intheend,shegivesherlifeforOliverwhenSikesmurdersherforrevealingMonks’splots.Mr.BrownlowAwell-off,erudite博学的gentlemanwhoservesasOliver’sfirstbenefac
6、tor.Mr.BrownlowownsaportraitofAgnesFlemingandwasengagedtoMr.Leeford’ssisterwhenshedied.Throughoutthenovel,hebehaveswithcompassionandcommonsenseandemergesasanaturalleader.Agnes-Oliver’smotherwhodiedaftergivingbirthtoOliver.Theonlythingsheleftwasalocketwithhernameinscribed.Mr.Sowerberry-Acoffinmak
7、erJackDawkins-“ArtfulDodger”isayoungaccomplishedthiefwhofindsOliverontheroadtoLondonandintroduceshimtoFagin.Monks-Oliver’selderbrother,don’tsplithisinheritance.Mr.Sikes–AnotherevilcharacterwhoisamemberofFagin’sgang.WhokillNa
