常用动词惯用法归纳.doc

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1、初中英语常用动词惯用法2011-3-211.ask/tell/order/want/allow/encouage/invite/expect/wish/help/follow/warnsb(not)todosth.Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyeste

2、rday.2.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.havesbdosth3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beglad/happy/sorrytodosth.高兴去做某事/对做某事感到抱歉besorry/afraid/sure/certain(that)…Sheishap

3、pytoerazetheblackboardwithmebepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶Theywereamazedatthenewsbesurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurpri

4、sedatsth.对某事感到惊奇beexcitedtodosth.对做…感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.Hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣Heisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.Mybroth

5、erisinterestedinChinese.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.4.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.5.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些动词常用进行时态时表将来的含义)Thebusiscoming/Thedogisdying.6.bereadyforsth

6、.﹦bepreparedfor为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyfor/todosth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.usedtodosth.过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)Mr.Wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村.Be/getuse

7、ddoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamusedgettingupearlyinthemorning.7.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……8.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.9.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定agreetodosth.同意做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做……deservetodosth.值

8、得/应该做……failtodosth.做某事失败helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb