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1、大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇3Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:Idarenotgothere.Howdarehesaysuchrudethingsaboutme?dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:Tomwantedtocome,buthedaren’t.dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.Do
2、esshedare(to)gotherealone? 近义词辨析besides,but,except,exceptfor 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。besides“除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。 Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗? but不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody等连用。 Hehasnobodybuthimselftoblameforthat.那
3、件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no,none,nothing等否定词或all,everyone,everything等连用,但不可用于句首。 TheyallwenttotheSummerPalaceexceptone.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 exceptfor常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题1. Th
4、ebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.toberobbed B.robbed C.tohavebeenrobbed D.havingbeenrobbed 2. ______before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.A.Thoughhavingneveracted B.Ashehadneveracted C.Despitehehad
5、neveracted D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted 3. Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation______incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving B.willbelivingC.havelived D. willhavelived 4. Mr.Miltonpreferstoresign______partinsuchdishonestbusi
6、nessdeals.A.thantakeB. thantotake C.ratherthantake D.ratherthantotake 5. Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything______goingonintheworld.A.itisB. asis C. thereis D. whatis 6. Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_____asud
7、denloudnoise.A.beingthere B. shouldtherebe C. therewas D.therehavebeen 7. Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage______.A.asotherpeople B. asotherpeople’s C. likeotherpeople D. likeotherpeople’s 8. Clothingmadeofplasticfibreshascertainadva
8、ntagesover______ madeofnaturalfibreslikecotton,wool,orsilk.A.one B. theone C. that D. what 9