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1、托福事实信息否定题CindyDa类型分类在否定事实信息题中,正确选项的呈现方式主要有三种类型:单句型(即各选项内容存在于原文一句话内)逻辑型(各选项内容以一定的逻辑形式分层次呈现)篇章型(各选项内容全段都有涉及)破题方法---排除法---王道单句型否定事实信息题Paragraph3:ThebasicculturalrequirementsforthesuccessfulcolonizationofthePacificislandsincludetheappropriateboat-building,sailing,andnavigationskillstogettotheislandsi
2、nthefirstplace,domesticatedplantsandgardeningskillssuitedtooftenmarginalconditions,andavariedinventoryoffishingimplementsandtechniques.ItisnowgenerallybelievedthattheseprerequisitesoriginatedwithpeoplesspeakingAustronesianlanguages(agroupofseveralhundredrelatedlanguages)andbegantoemergeinSoutheas
3、tAsiabyabout5000B.C.E.Thecultureofthattime,basedonarchaeologyandlinguisticreconstruction,isassumedtohavehadabroadinventoryofcultivatedplantsincludingtaro,yarns,banana,sugarcane,breadfruit,coconut,sago,andrice.Justasimportant,theculturealsopossessedthebasicfoundationforaneffectivemaritimeadaptatio
4、n,includingoutriggercanoesandavarietyoffishingtechniquesthatcouldbeeffectiveforoverseasvoyaging.Allofthefollowingarementionedinparagraph3asrequiredforsuccessfulcolonizationofthePacificislandsEXCEPTA.knowledgeofvariousAustronesianlanguagesB.avarietyoffishingtechniquesC.navigationalskillsD.knowledg
5、eofplantcultivation解析:本题题干信息句为:ThebasicculturalrequirementsforthesuccessfulcolonizationofthePacificislandsincludetheappropriateboat-building,sailing,andnavigationskillstogettotheislandsinthefirstplace,domesticatedplantsandgardeningskillssuitedtooftenmarginalconditions,andavariedinventoryoffishing
6、implementsandtechniques.即题干各个内容存在于原文一句话内,其中avariedinventoryoffishingimplementsandtechniques与选项B对应,因此B正确;navigationskillstogettotheislandsinthefirstplace与选项C对应,因此C正确;domesticatedplantsandgardeningskillssuitedtooftenmarginalconditions与选项D对应,因此D正确;所以,选项A错误。第二,逻辑型否定事实信息题。Paragraph5:Thecausesofthispop
7、ulationreboundareconsequencesofotherhumanactions.First,themajorpredatorsofdeer—wolves,cougar,andlynx—havebeengreatlyreducedinnumbers.Second,conservationhasbeeninsuredbylimitingtimesforandtypesofhunting.Butthemostprofou