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1、可充当主语的词类:名词,名词短语,动名词,不定式,名词从句.1.名词作主语Goldisofmuchvalue.Healwayskeepshispromise.Itisquiteinterestingtoclimbmountains.动词(短语)绝不可充当主语,必须变成动名词或不定式短语.Seehimmakesmeangry.-seeingSeehimismypurposeofcominghere.-tosee2.动名词作主语:表已知事实或经验,曾经作过的事.Collectingstampsisoneofhishobbies.List
2、eningtomusicmakesmehappy.主语过大,it作形式主语,动名词移至句尾常用不定式.(It’soneofhishobbiestocollectstamps.)(Itmakesmehappytolistentomusic.)例外:It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.3.不定式作主语:表一种意愿,目的,或未完成的事.Tostudyabroadismygreatestdesire.TogotoJapanforavisitismyplanforthisyear.4.名词从句作主语Hedoesn’
3、tworkhardmakesmeangry.Thathedoesn’tworkhardmakesmeangry.名词从句种类1)任何一个以主语开头的句子前面冠以that就成为that从句.Thathedoesn’tbelievemywords-Thatheenjoysdancing-Thatthereismuchworktodo-2)whether+一般疑问句的陈述句形式Ishehappy?Whetherheishappy-Canhedoit?Whetherhecandoit-Hashedoneit?Whetherhehasdone
4、it-Didhecome?Whetherhecame-Doeshelikeit?Whetherhelikesit-3)what,when,where,how,why+一般疑问句的陈述句形式Whatishedoing?Whatheisdoing-Wherecanhefindit?Wherehecanfindit-Whatdidhewrite?Whathewrote-Whendidhecome?Whenhecame-Howdoeshedoit?Howhedoesit-4)what,who,which在问句中作主语,名词从句结构不变.Wh
5、ocamehere?Whocamehere-Whathappenedlastnight?Whathappenedlastnight-Whichwasbought?whichwasbought-名词从句功能1)作主语Whetherhecandoitremainstobeseen.Wherehelivesisstilladoubt.Thathonestyisthebestpolicyisaproverb(which)weshouldalwayskeepinmind.Itisaproverb(that)weshouldalwayskeep
6、inmindthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Itisstilladoubtwherehelives.Itremainstobeseenwhetherhecandoit.2作动词宾语Iknowthathewillgoabroadinthenearestfuture.Iwonderwhetherhehasfinishedthework.Idon’tknowhowhe’llhandleit.3)作介词宾语:whether或疑问词引导的名词从句可作宾语,that从句不可以.Iamworriedaboutwhetherh
7、ecandoit.Iamsuspiciousofhowhe’llcopewithit.Iamsureofthattheteamhaswonthegame.Iamsureofthefactthattheteamhaswonthegame.Iamsureoftheteam’swinningthegame.Iamsureoftheteam’sbeinggoingtowinthegame.Iamworriedabouthisplayingaroundallday.Iamworriedabouthisnotstudying.Iamsureab
8、outhisbeinglikelytocome.Iamsureofhisbeingabletodoit.Iamsureofhisbeingsupposedtodoit.Iamworriedthatheplaysaroundallday
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