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《动词-ing形式的被动语态.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、动词-ing形式的被动语态还记得V-ing可以做哪些句子成分吗?Sayingiseasierthandoing.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.主语表语宾语定语宾补1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcurious
2、ly.2.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprised…3…,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguagethroughphysicaldistance…课文原句回顾V-ing形式V-ing形式由“do+ing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。一,读一读,想一想:Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindfromtimetotime.Thepro
3、blembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.Havingheardthis,ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction.Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn’tleave.Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,hefeltannoyed.The“V-ing”Form---usedasAdverbial状语归纳总结语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone
4、(not)havingbeendone主动形式被动形式一般式完成式二、V-ing形式的各种形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone否定式:在以上形式前加not注意一些动词如need,want,require等作“需要”讲时,其后的动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义,也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如:Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦干净。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepair
5、ing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.那个破窗户需要修理。另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法:Theproblemisworthdiscussing. Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.1.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.2.Havinglivedinthiscityforthreeyears,sheknowsitv
6、erywell.3.Beingdiscussed,theproblemwillbesolved.4.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentotheschoollibrary.主动同时发生主动先于谓语发生被动,进行被动,完成议一议1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.Nothavingspeaking单句改错3
7、.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.4.Havingtoldthenews,hefeltsoastonished.pointingHavingbeentoldPractice:语法填空.1.Not________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn’tgotoseehimyesterday.2.Not_________________(invite)totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.3._______
8、_____(close)thewindowsandthedoor,thestudentslefttheroom.knowinghavingbeeninvitedHavingclosed1.____________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.2.He