欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:50995302
大小:36.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2020-03-08
《动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild
2、,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught 4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold 6.把-e
3、ll、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个)feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met 8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt 9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)sa
4、y—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard 10.改变元音字母。(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made 12.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leave—left—left
5、stand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共37个)1.i—a—u变化。(7个)begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung 2.词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blow—blew—blo
6、wndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外) 3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen 4.过去分词在过去式后加n。(1个) wake—woke—woken 5.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(
7、2个)get-got-gottenforget—forgot—forgotten 5.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid) 6.词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken 7.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—donefly—fl
8、ew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—
此文档下载收益归作者所有