动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表.doc

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1、动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共7个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）　　1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought　　2．词尾有-ild

2、，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent　　3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught　　4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept　　5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold　　6．把-e

3、ll、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt　　7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met　　8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt　　9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）sa

4、y—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard　　10．改变元音字母。（11个）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改变辅音字母。（1个）　　make—made—made　　12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—left

5、stand—stood—stoodhave（has）—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）1．i—a—u变化。（7个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung　　2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blo

6、wndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）　　3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen　　4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（1个）　　wake—woke—woken　　5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（

7、2个）get-got-gottenforget—forgot—forgotten　　5．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）　　6．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken　　7．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do—did—donefly—fl

8、ew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—