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1、InterculturalAdaptationDefinitionWhatiscultureshock?ThetermcultureshockwasfirstintroducedbytheanthropologistObergin1954.Itisatermusedtodescribetheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,disorientation,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinanentirelydifferentculturalorsocialenvironment,such
2、asaforeigncountry.1.What’sCultureShock?Itmeansstrongfeelingsofdiscomfort,fear,oranxiety,whichpeoplemayhavewhentheyenteranotherculture.文化冲突指某人突然身处异族文化或环境中而经受的一种不安、恐惧、焦虑的状况。TranslationSymptomsofcultureshockexcessivewashingofhandsexcessiveconcernover……Fearofphysicalcontact……headaches,stomach/
3、backaches,dizziness,ulcersexcessivesleepinessdifficulttosleepwellinsomniatendtofeeltired……helplessdesirefordependenceon…frustratedfeardepressionlonelinessisolatedanger,aggression,hatred,hostilitywithdrawal,……physical&psychologicalbackIndividual’sdifferencespersonalityLanguageabilityEmotion
4、alsupportDurationofstayattitudebackfivephasesofcultureshock1honeymoon2depression3regression5reverse4recoveryHoneymoonPhaseEverythingusuallygoes____________.RejectionPhaseThenewcomermayencountermanyproblemsin____________,_________,orinterpersonalcommunication.Youmayfeelthatpeoplemaynolonger
5、careaboutyourproblem,andtheydon’tlikeforeigners.Thenewcomermaystartto________________and_______thehostculture.RegressionPhaseYouspendmuchofyourtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingvideofromyourhomecountry,andeatingfoodfromhome.Youmayremember______________________________________fairlysmooth
6、lytransportationshoppingcomplainaboutrejectgoodthingsaboutyourhomecountryonlytheRecoveryPhaseYoubecomemorecomfortablewiththecustomsofyourhostcountry.Youstarttorealizethatnocountry__________________________---theyarejust__________.ReverseCultureShockYouarenolonger___________________________
7、____________.Itmaytakealittlewhiletobecomeateasewithyourhomeculture.ismuchbetterthananotherdifferentcompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountryTipshappy,good,curious,excellent…I.HoneymoonPhaseFindsomeadjectivestodescribethefeelingsinthisstage.excited,marvelous,wond