高三动词ing形式.ppt

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1、Grammar:V+ing现在分词(Presentparticiple)动名词(Gerund)V+-ing形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区别）在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分3、作定语（与动名词的区别）词4、作状语动1、作表语2.作主语名3、作定语4.作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）作主语：动名词Speakingwihoutthinkingisshootingwithoutaiming.Doingnothingmeansdeath.Activitymeanslife.Knowingisnot

2、enough;wemustapply.Willingisnotenough;wemustdo.-----BruceLee知道是不够的，我们必须实践；意愿是不够的，我们必须实干。作表语1.动名词作表语时主语是hobby，work,job,task,duty,wish之类抽象名词；现在分词的主语是具体名词人或物；2.动名词作主语时主语与表语调换位置后句意不变，进行时不可换位。（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Hishobbyiscolletingstamps.=Co

3、llectingstampsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作宾语：动名词Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.I’mfondofswi

4、mming.作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、notice、observe、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、

5、五看、两听、注意、感觉”。⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途，必须放在名词前。被修饰的名词多为物。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.动名词作定语作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplay

6、edin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）