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时间:2020-03-16
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1、完形填空1Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst__1__,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis__2__tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfuture__3__andculturalgrowthincreased. Manyl
2、inguistsbelievethatevolutionis__4__forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They__5__thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus__6__aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower__7__.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour__8__forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,__9__af
3、unctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical__10__timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current__11__ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.__12__,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesar
4、ebesttaughtin__13__grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing__14__tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe__15__oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed. __16__someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomatical
5、lyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen__17__fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat__18__withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage__19__thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguage
6、asimitative,learnedbehavior.__20__,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones. 1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated 2.A.valuableB.appropr
7、iateC.convenientD.favorite 3.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution 4.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible 5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince 6.A.forB.fromC.ofD.with 7.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children 8.A.potentialB.performanceC.prefe
8、renceD.passion 9.A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike 10.A.ide
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