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《高中英语句子成分分析.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、句子成分*句子成分由词或词组充当英语的基本成分有七种：________________________________________________和_________________________主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语补语。ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓宾语↓定语↓同位语↓状语㈠主语Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.T
2、heyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.㈡谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.Hedidn’tgotoschool.㈢表语在系动词后的部分就是表语，系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,tast
3、e,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc.系动词不用于被动语态.Theappletastessweet.Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.㈣宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegavemesomebooks
4、.↓间接宾语↓直接宾语●.pleasepassmethebook.●.Heboughtmesomeflowers.●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.㈤宾语补足语Ifoundthebookinteresting.Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecre
5、t.Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknownbetty’ssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词)(名词)(数词)(名词的所有格)(动名词)(现在分词)(过去分词)(副词)定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名
6、词或代词的品质与特征的。㈥定语Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.㈦状语Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.Heg
7、otupsolatethatImissedthetrain.状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healways
8、comeslatetoschool.八、同位语：同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置，就叫同位语。Westudentsshouldstudyhard.(students是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’）ThehopethatwecouldgotoFrancewasexciting.九、独立成分：与全句没有语法关系的句子成分叫做句子的独立成分感叹词：oh,hello,aha,ah,等。肯定词:yes否定词:no称呼语：称呼人的用语。插入语：一些句中插入的It
