自行车常用术语中英文对照.doc

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1、车种model自行车bicycle折叠车foldingbicycle避震车suspensionbicycle城市车citybicycle/CTB山地车mountainbicycle/MTB跑车racingbicycle童车childrenbicycle速降车downhillbicycle登山越野车trekkingbicycle普通越野车crosscountrybicycle/XCBMX（bicycleMotocross)自行车越野/自行车特技表演单轮车unicycle三轮车tricycle电动车electricbicycle滑板

2、车scooter双轮双座自行车tandem计时赛车timetrial/T.T旅游沙滩车cruiser场地车track车架组件frameparts车架frame上管toptube(T/T)中管seattube(S/T)下管downtube(D/T)前叉frontfork前叉肩盖frontforkcrown前叉竖管frontforkstem车头组件headsets五通碗组件bottombracketparts头管headtube(H/T)五通bottombracket(B.B)勾爪dropout(END)上叉seatstay(S/S

3、)下叉chainstay(C/S)前叉端forkend座管seatpost座管束子seatpostclamp车把handlebar把立stem车头组件headset星帽starnut橡垫rubberpad上座topcone上碗headcuptop下碗headcupbot下座crowncone散珠steelball螺帽locknut华司lockwasher上座adjustingcone上碗headcuptop下碗headcupbot下座crowncone尘盖dustseal珠巢ballretainers车轮组wheelparts车

4、胎tire内胎innertube铜头nipple轮反光片wheelreflector塑胶轮plasticwheel辅助轮trainingwheel辐条spoke车圈rim胎垫tirecushion/rimtape汽门嘴valve前花鼓fronthub后花鼓rearhub转动组transmissionparts齿盘chainwheel曲柄crank飞轮freewheel链盖chaincover足套带toestrap足箍toeclip连体曲柄one-piececrank链条chain钢丝碟spokeprotector脚踏pedal脚

5、踏反光片pedalreflector金属脚踏rat-trappedal刹车器brake&变速器derailleur前刹车器frontbrake后刹车器rearbrake刹车握把brakelever前变速器frontderailleur后变速器rearderailleur变速线derailleurcable倒刹coasterbrake侧拉side-pullcaliperbrake抱闸internalcontractingbrake/bandbrake调节螺丝cableadjustingscrew高速限位螺丝high-gearlim

6、itscrew低速限位螺丝low-gearlimitscrew刹车线brakecable刹车线管brakecablehousing刹车块brakepad/shoes刹车座pivot变速手把shiftlever/derailleurleverV刹V-brake碟刹discbrake油压碟刹hydraulicdiscbrake刹车座轴心cablerouting导轮jockeyroller车架附件framefittings/accessories货架luggagecarrier反光片reflector挡泥板mudguard/fende

7、r车铃bell前灯headlight后照镜backmirror喇叭horn把套grip/tape泥板支柱fenderbracket/mudguardstays护裙（罩）dressguard/wheelprotector电线connectingwire停车柱kickstand链盖chaincover/chain-guard打气筒pump车锁lock水壶waterbottle水壶架cage篮子basket副把barend快拆quickrelease速度表cyclometer摩电灯lightingset工艺镗孔borehole/bor

8、ing热处理heattreatment氩焊TIGwelding校正adjustment截色cut抛光polish缩管taper压扁flattening隐藏式integrated异型管heterotypetube水滴型teardrop椭圆管oval消光MATT冲压