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时间:2020-03-16
《中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一、冠词:(1)a/an的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:ausefulbook,auniversity,ausualchair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,anunforgetableexperience(2)球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplayfootball,playtabletennis乐器前加theplaytheviolin,playthepiano(3)a—一个,the—那个二、介词:(1)介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neith
2、erofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?(2)oninat的用法:表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on);in(时段);at(时刻)onthemorningofApril1st.onarainynight在一个雨天的夜晚atthesametime(3)表伴随:with/without,或doingSheisagir
3、lwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.(4)表方式:bybike,onfoot没有冠词“a”或名词复数Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook.(with后要带a或复数)speakinEnglishWriteinink(5)介词(不加the)+名词attable在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)atthetable在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚atschoolintheschool三、时态:时态一致:从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadb
4、eenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异(必考):A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.(将要死了)B——条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.Iwillring
5、youassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon’tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.四、感叹句:考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳:1、what+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!2、What+adj.+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!3、What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!常考的几个不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion。注意:what引导的感叹句,
6、主语+谓语可以省略。4、How+adj.+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!5、How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!6、How+句子!五、连词:(1)连词现象:Although,though与but通常不连用because与so不连用if(如果)与then不连用(2)就近一致连词neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalsonot...but...(3)连接句子与todo形式because+句子(有完整主谓结构)becauseof+介词宾语(名词等)inordertodo(inordernottodo)inor
7、derthat+句子soastosoasthat+句子so...that+句子too...todoenoughtodosogoodabookthat+句子suchagoodbookthat+句子sogoodthat+句子(4)重要联词的应用unless(=ifnot)除非or否则(威胁,劝告)asif/asthough(仿佛)evenif/eventhough(即使)not...until(直到...才)六、宾语从句:考查形式:单项、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。要点归纳:1、陈述语序2、时态:主句为一般现在时,__
8、____________________________时态:主句
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