宾语从句讲解和试题.doc

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1、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.宾语从句的特点时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。简称主现从复(主句一般现在时，从句可以用多种时态)IthinkthatyoulikeEnglishverymuch.(一般现在时)Iguessthathewasillyesterday.(一般过去时)Ibelievetherewillbemoreandmorerobotsinthefuture.（一般将来时）Iguessthatyouweresleepingatthattime（过去进行时）.Ithinktha

2、tyouhavefinishedyourhomework(现在完成时).2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态简称主过从过(主句一般过去时，从句用过去的四种时态之一)。Ithoughtthatyouweresleepingat8yesterdayt.(过去进行时)HefeltthatMr.Smithwasveryangry.(一般过去时)Irealizedthatthebushadleft.(过去完成时)Hetoldhewouldbeapilotinthefuture.(过去将来时)3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。Hetoldmethatthesunrisesinth

3、eeast.Myteachertoldmethatthelightisfasterthanthesound.宾语从句的常见连接词：that/if/whetherHetoldme(that)hewouldgotohighschoolnextyear.(that引导的宾语从句that可以省略)Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexamornot.宾语从句常见连接代词：who，what,whom,whoever,whateverDoyouknowwhosheis?Idon’tknowwhom

4、Icandependon?Hemustdowhathisbosstoldhim.Iwilltrustwhateveryousaidtome.Themoneywillgivewhoevercomesfirst.宾语从句常见的连接副词：when,where,why,howHedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeettogether.Canyoutellmewherethebookis?Ican’texplainwhythereisnothingleftinthekitchen.IwanttoknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.有些特殊的形容词和介词，副

5、词后也可以接宾语从句形容词：sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,,surprised介词：about副词:outIamsurehewillsucceedinthefuture.IamafraidIcan’tpasstheexam.Imustfindoutwhobrokethewindowsjustnow.Let’stalkabouthowwecanreachthetopofthemountain.宾语从句最重要的是：从句后是陈述语序1.我不知道熊猫来自于哪里Idon’tknowwherearethepandasfrom?(No)

6、Idon’tknowwherethepandasarefrom(Yes)2.我不知道为什么他明天要去北京。Idon’tknowwhyhewillgotoBeijing.宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.(that)Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.(that)Myteachertoldme_____light_______faste

7、rthansound.3．Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.(if)Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.(if)Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5．Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.(if)