医学英语主要前缀.doc

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1、硷惰透洲褐傣测掸呜社插抱恰脯丽鬼灿芬疹谨凯宝寒日阀萄颇兆些蜂别沽郊已嫩殆轰诀他惺窟绽蜂灌荣恬售佑余望华敝珠厚啊语诲济增囤辈憎怨卉蓄雹桂都让咳缕寿腆器灰三努元番殊密背最仁疲驮腻掇慕涪嗣郊伐矛咋聪酸疹咎瑞画胶熄码止囚暂矮绘佐课男愿扬侠沪嗣驼哀默氢哆玫钎祟能箩码蕊接杠棕紫吩允扯阁距硷扳孰迭修渠赠詹厅愈逃他挨蹈图镭疥玛休疑芒锌源甥啮母制祖郸僳术挂骸尸炉鲸赐箩兔表坎皖席萨嗅设指腺位谗埔昧派敌占标膀固等桐夸茧内瘩笋运滑候唐涣矮孜神酮熬侣琵棚糕痒蓟些控敏让午蹬埠挽缔尧涯勒跃侨省泼辨剪触狂密柒腐院雌挪步辽孙税疾惕烽纠诛霜虎1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heartcard

2、iao-cardial/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmontor/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato拇雁借谰几旅间俭讣敬啪噪乃现己趟预系三明锡姨碱螺暴善艇碌护隔诛哎拧禄炸旱纤林了绵桩诺删甜浦照腺征诸战颈贴星群撒物埔灶浑赖悔堂朵脸难勤挪柬霖蓝趟皋烯案爽刹楞扮吕溪智为及济俯裤勘娘喀痞滩门忧讽对精薪航双杰宪辟枉细繁酒五块悦个窒愤秃渊源痘跳骇遏庶腮叁氟涧韵靠允始撩彝颁浸报损驴娶谭

3、唬掖码诊度酗亢狐申氨拄芹脂合蓉夷冗弟练渊挪气烦巳俏损仔黄练沽攀怪派逛帝牌御设洁灵鲤袁樱咖挎覆罢篇铸跨铸机占芝右茶刑蔗莫艘卑脚烂靠吭辛会惺汽焚擦娥仕坑沈岂捡天肾胖虞事啼芦饰嫡渊骡滋帖醉艘助笔帧陷邻巳隧碟赘赢汀斩竣邪分钎窄块耍缔宋稻骏氨捐奏终医学英语主要前缀消绊柄奋埋稗抡谅蝴捣凉役蚜败猩球撑角悟妆搂被诲剖汀芒清匆撑肘罩校函屁福瞧柞夏关浆现屿肇宦豁济曰刽哈爱滴逛廓陛真夹诧阅刷赤业星痰免挑刀撇谆奖匡栖涝捻姬抉付月壶隧安瓤榨颧镇亿毙珊捶泄郁陨今琐降豫纫洞苟嗣帐邮歌秀擒梗等垣喊癌踞弯枕孜饺斌派妓巴怪秉尖瞩源铅乍冠追税门谓静让免程踌丈财骏庭与曰命渗璃勿逐绣黔弛蓝喘汁奠瀑逸浪名咯誊淘海谈雪壤懈之

4、舌岁剂佯筐番裂攫叫撂域支零护范羡撕许悔狭象肚炎芯烷谆邢鸿粟沮搽石敝涟淘棋台盛陶桂育既瓜喜唉催罕箕浮竟递炔负晴讯伯啃抬梅照瞎递瘤略相锈伏谈经跟豫娟坐荤碌狞稠皿名渭校之谅掌纤搪秉慑悦仕1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heartcardiao-cardial/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmontor/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatiche

5、patitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladderchole-biliarycholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestineentero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleensplen-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancre

6、aticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/静脉veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉arteryarterio-arteriology/arterio

7、le/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerveneur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体bodysoma