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1、谈谈以-ly结尾的形容词和副词I.形容词变副词的规则:1.一般形容词词尾的,直接加-ly,如:slow→slowlyclear→clearlyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlycareful→carefullysudden→suddenlyreal→reallypolite→politelysafe→safelywide→widely2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,要变y为i加-ly,如:easy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckilybusy→busilyangry→angrily
2、;greedy→greedilynoisy→noisilygailyshylydryly以元音字母+y结尾的,有两种形式。gayshydrygailyshilydrily3.以元音字母+e结尾,去e加-ly,如:true→trulydue→duly(及时)以辅音字母加e结尾,直接加-ly,如:polite→politely,wide→widelyabsolute→absolutely(绝对地)active→actively(积极地)以ee结尾,直接→加-ly,如:free→freely4.以辅音字母加-le结尾,去e加-y,如:terrible→te
3、rriblpossible→possiblyprobable→probablynoble→noblywhole→wholly,able→ablysimple→simplysuitable→suitablycomfortable→comfortablyable→ablygentle→gentlywhole→wholly以元音字母加-le结尾,直接加-ly,如:pale→palely,sole→solely,servile→servilely,fragile→fragilely5.以-ll结尾的词,只加-y,如:full→fullydull→dullyi
4、ll→illy6.顺便提及形容词与副词同形的情况,如:runfast;fastcarsgetupearly;anearlybusjumphighinahighvoiceworkhard;hardtimesII.以-ly结尾的形容词:elderly年老的anelderlypersonfriendly友好的afriendlyladyunlikely不可能的He'sunlikelytocome.holy神圣的aholyplacelively活泼的,愉快的;热烈的alivelydebatelonely孤独的alonelypersonsilly愚蠢的;糊涂的a
5、sillyactugly丑的,难看的anuglypaintingcostly昂贵的;代价高的acostlymistakelovely可爱的alovelycatcurly卷的curlyhairdeadly致命的,毒性的adeadlyweaponunfriendly不友好的,有敌意anunfriendlypersonbodily肉体的,身体的;severebodilyinjurycowardly胆小的;懦弱的acowardlyactdisorderly混乱的,disorderlyconduct/roomheavenly天国的,神圣的;aheavenlyv
6、isionhilly多山丘的;丘陵的ahillycityhomely家庭的;不做作的ahomelywomanmanly有男子气概的amanlyvoicequarterly按季度,一季一次地aquarterlyreportscholarly学者风度的ascholarlylooksly狡猾的aslypersonsmelly难闻的smellysocks以-ly结尾的副词:slowly慢慢地carelessly粗心地carefully仔细地quickly快地manly男人地warmly热地coldly冷地hardly几乎不quietly安静地totally全
7、部地angrily生气地deadly要命地ugly丑地actively积极地politely礼貌地wisely聪明地fully充分地,彻底地gladly高兴地possibly可能地truly真实地energetically精力充沛automatically自动地以-ly结尾的形容词和副词:dailypapersquarterlyreview季刊thenightlyskiesfortnightlypublicationpublishdailymeetquarterlyappearnightlyperformfortnightlymonthlysalar
8、ylivelygirlmeetmonthlysteplively轻快地走另:daily日报weekly周报m