隧道常用英语词汇.doc

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1、隧道施工英语常用词汇Karstterrains卡斯特地形Flysch复理石Limestone石灰岩Sensitive敏感的Beproneto倾向于Footanchors/lockbolts锁脚锚杆Systemanchors系统锚杆Upperandlowerbenches上下台阶（temporary）invertedarch（临时）仰拱Surroundrock围岩Shotcrete喷混Steelrib/arch钢拱架Latticegirder钢格栅Piperoof管棚Weld焊接Wiremesh钢筋网片Excavationface掌子面Deep（shallow）buried深（

2、浅）埋Overburden埋深Softened软化Mechanical机械的力学的（Poor）self-stability(弱的)自稳性Geological地质的Advancesupport（smallcatheter）超前支护（小导管）Groundwater地下水Spacingcircumferencial*longitudinal环向间距*纵向间距Deformationtolerance预留变形量Supporttype（measure）支护形式（措施）Excavation开挖Grouting注浆Wasteremoval出渣Drillingandblastingmethod

3、钻爆法Benchstepping台阶开挖Cutandcover明洞Naturalgroundline原始地面线Theoreticalexcavationprofile理论开挖轮廓线Cut/excavation挖方Fill填方Cutandfill半填半挖Slope边坡（side/frontslope边仰坡）Scale比例Portal洞门Cross/longitudinalsection横/纵断面Flexiblesupport柔性支护（锚喷支护）Stiffsupport刚性支护Length/width/height/depth/thickness长/宽/高/深/厚Strength

4、/stiffness/stability强度/刚度/稳定性Hardness硬度Density密度Unitweight容重Tensile/compressivestrength抗拉/抗压强度Heat/acid/alkaliresistance抗火/酸/碱性Flammability可燃性Workability和易性Durability耐久性Water/cementratio水灰比Material材料Cement水泥Concrete混凝土Asphalt/bitumen沥青Lime石灰Bolt/nut螺栓/螺母Guidetube导向管Diameter直径Radial半径Cushion

5、垫层Equipment设备Bulldozer推土机Excavator挖掘机Loader装载机Dumptruck自卸车Wetspraymechinary湿喷机Aircompressor空压机Transformer变压器Electricgenerator发电机Explosive炸药Magazine炸药库Initialstressstate初始应力状态Redistributedstress应力重分布Initial（primary）support/inner（secondary）lining初衬/二衬Drainage排水Waterproofing防水的Groundwater地下水Wa

6、terproofslab/rubberseal防水板/橡胶止水带（接缝处）Circumstantial/longitudinal/transverse/centraldrainagepipe环向/纵向/横向/中央排水管PPgeotextilePP土工布Expansionjointwaterstop,external背贴式止水带Expansionjointwaterstop,internal中埋式止水带Revisionshaft检查井（检查中央排水管用）Waterabsorption吸水性Permeability渗透性Advancedgeologicalprediction超前

7、地质预报Minimum/maximum最小/最大Pre-cast预制Cast-in-site现浇Cave/cavity洞Grouting注浆Backfilling回填Lighting/power/ventilation照明/电力/通风Horizontal/vertical水平/竖直hazardousgases(CO2,CO,NO,NO2)有害（危险）气体pump泵Employer's/technologyRequirements业主/技术要求Instrument仪器Level水准仪Tape卷尺Saw锯L