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1、5B期末归类复习卷(一)班级_______姓名_______一、名词表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
2、;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,city-cities;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;e.以“o”结尾的词,一般直接加s,mango除外:mango-mangoesf.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth
3、-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练一练:1、写出下列各词的复数。tooth______family_______city______watch_______mango_______child_______photo________study______foot________ dress________sheep______box_______county_____knife_______ peach______sandwich_
4、_____man______woman_______library_______people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1)Aretheretwo(box)onthetable?(2)Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.(3)Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?(4)Here’refive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.(5).Those(grape)areoverthere.二、动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep
5、、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的三种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing。(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:A、一般直接加“s”,如:play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks;B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch–catches,watch–watches;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry–carries,study–studies。(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:A、一般直接加“
6、ing”,如:go–going,do–doing,look–looking;B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e”加“ing”,如:take–taking,make–making,have–having;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing”,如:put–putting, stop–stopping, run–running, get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting, begin–beginning,jog–jogging, forget–forg
7、etting。练一练:1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________2、写出下列动词的现在分词。put__________gi
8、ve__________fly_________get________dance________sit_________run________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_______