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1、定义：谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.1分类1.语法一致：语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。2.意义一致：主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。3.就近原则：离谓语动词最近的名词决定2语法一致原则1.不可数名词，动名词，动词不定式，单个从句做主语，谓语动词用单数。Thisinformationisveryimportant.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Thatheis
2、importantistrue.3由and链接两个主语⑴.由and链接两个主语表达两个不同概念时,V复数表达一个概念时，V单数4Theworkerandwriter____fromWuhan.那个工人兼作家(be)Theworkerandthewriter____fromBeijing.(be)那位工人和那位作家Breadandbutter____akindofdailyfoodintheWest.(be)Earlytobed,earlytorise_____amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.(mak
3、e)52)every…andevery…each…andeach…no…andno…,manya…andmanya…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistake.6⑶and链接两个完整的句子，谓语动词用复数；连接两个省略的句子谓语动词用单数。Whathesaidandwhathedidhavenothingtodowithme.WhatIdoandsayismyownbusine
4、ss.73.N1+prep+N2谓语动词由N1决定with,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan,Aswellas,like/unlike（不像）,including,besides,except,but(除了…之外),inadditionto(除了…)1.Theteacherwithhisstudents_____(be)playingbasketballnow.2.Theteacher______(be)playingbasketballwithhisstudentsnow.3.Tomr
5、atherthanyou____(be)hiredasmanagerofthecompany.4.Alibraryincluding5000books_____offeredtothenation.84.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数something,somebody,someoneanything,anybody,anyoneeverything,everybody,everyone,thingsnothing,nobody,noone,neither,eitherAttention:none作主语时，谓语动词可单可
6、复,有时需要参照表语Noneofthem____workers.____aworker.9(2)All作主语时，指人V复全体人员，所有的人指物V单全部所有事物Allofmybrotherslikeplayingbasketball.AllIwantisaroomofmyown.ThisisallIwant.Translation：Allaresilent.Allissilent105.Manya…,morethanone…+可数名词，V单e.g.Morethanonestudentwaslateforshool.Many
7、aboylikesplayingbasketball.116.this/akindof,atypeof,asortof,apairof,apieceof+n.V单twokindsof,twotypesof…V复数即以这些名词本身的单复数而定。Thiskindofbookssellswell.Thispairoftrousersfitsmewell.Attention:Books(ofthiskind)sellwell.127.oneof…/theonlyoneof…在定语从句中,需要先找出先行词。Heisoneofthe
8、studentswho____lateforschool.(be)他是迟到的学生当中的一个。（迟到的学生不止一个）Heistheonlyone（ofthestudents)who_____lateforschool.(be)他是学生当中唯一一个迟到的。（只有一个人迟到）138.Oneortwo+可数名词复数V复One
