《就近一致原则》PPT课件

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1、agreement主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致、就近一致、意义一致就近一致原则由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.但注意with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherth

2、an+名词置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.(一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那个工人兼作家cf:theworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2．every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no

3、…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3．one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语Eachofthestudentshasabook.4．clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlynee

4、dedinthisfloodedarea.5．以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。mathsphysicsSwissUnitedstates.（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1．由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2．people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3．goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。T

5、heOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语6．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7．由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something8．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleft

6、wastakenaway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。(三)谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1．集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2．means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisneart

7、hestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3．kind,sort,pair，type+名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。4．all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood..5．half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词作主语主谓一致精练与解析1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.ha

8、sbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfecti