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1、Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityPeriod3Grammar语法专题课状语从句【课前热身】观察下面的句子,用适当的连词完成句子,并体会其用法。①______heretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.When②____________hehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwi
2、ththefeelingthathehadfailed.③Hewasdisappointed_______hehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.Eventhoughbecause④TheSpanishandFrenchgymnasticsteamswearLiNingclothes,_____Italiandesignersareemployedbythecompanytocreatenewstyles.⑤__youareagreatsports
3、person,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.whileIf【课堂诠解】在复合句中作状语的从句就是状语从句,它主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词,现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句。常用引导词:when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,everytime,eac
4、htime,nexttime,thefirsttime,还有表示“刚一……就……”的:assoonas,theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,nosooner...than,hardly...when,scarcely...when等。①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentswere_____Ienteredhighschool.直到我进入高中,
5、我才意识到我的父母是多么的正确。②Thechildrenbegantoreadaloudthemomenttheysawtheteachercomein.译:_______________,孩子们就开始大声朗读起来。until一看见老师进来③______________hadwegatheredinthewheatwhenitbegantorain.我们刚把小麦收进来就开始下雨了。④__________Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.每次我听了你的建议我都
6、陷入麻烦。Hardly/ScarcelyEverytime【易混辨析】when从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;还可以表示“这时候”while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调对比as强调同时进行,相当于“一边……一边……”【名师指津】nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when结构中的nosooner和hardly/scarcely用于句首时,主句部分要部分倒装。2.地点状语从句。常用引导词:where,wherever,anywhere,ev
7、erywhere等。①Generally,airwillbeheavilypolluted______________________.一般地,在有工厂的地方空气会被严重污染。wheretherearefactories②________________,youshouldworkhard.无论到哪儿,你都要努力工作。Whereveryougo3.原因状语从句。常用引导词:because,since,as,nowthat(既然),inthat(原因是,因为),consideringthat(考虑
8、到),giventhat(假定,鉴于)等。①Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilms_______theymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子们不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。because②________everybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.既然大家都到齐了,我们就开会吧。③Consideringthatheis12yearsold,hisheightof1.80mi