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1、浅谈离异家庭儿童的多重性格Statisticalanalysisofmultiplepersonalitydivorcedfamilieschildren近年来,由于社会经济的发展,人们思想观念也不断变化,离婚人数越来越多,相应的,离异家庭数量也在不断增加。多数调查研究认为,父母由于个人原因导致家庭破裂对儿童性格的负面影响很大。Inrecentyears,duetothedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,peopleconceptalsoconstantlychange,thenumberofdivorceisincreasing,thecorrespondi
2、ng,thenumberofdivorcedparentsarealsogrowing.Mostresearcharguesthatparentsfamilybreakdownduetopersonalreasonsnegativeeffectonchildren'scharacter. 一、离异家庭儿童主要的不良性格特征Amain,divorcedfamilieschildrenareundesirabledispositionfeature 性格是十分复杂的心理现象,它包含着各个层面的内容。所谓离异家庭儿童的不良性格,并不是根据其自身性格特点而言,而是相对于正常家庭儿童性
3、格特点而言的。单亲家庭儿童不良性格特征主要表现在以下几个方面。Characterisverycomplicatedpsychologicalphenomenon,itcontainsallaspectsofcontent.Theso-calleddivorcechildren'sbadpersonality,notaccordingtoitsowncharacteristics,butrelativetothenormalfamily,childrenpersonalitycharacteristics.Singleparentfamilieschildrenareundesir
4、abledispositionfeatureismainlymanifestedinthefollowingrespects. (一)冷漠 离异家庭儿童由于家庭破损造成其心灵的创伤,失去了对生活的信心,常常显得心灰意冷。他们对人和事物缺乏热情,无动于衷,有时甚至还会对人怀有敌对情绪。这样他们就不容易被别人所理解和接纳,对其发展产生不利影响。Divorcedfamiliescausedtheirchildrenbecausethefamilybrokenhearttrauma,lostconfidenceinlife,oftenseemdisheartened.Theylack
5、ofenthusiasmforpeopleandthings,indifferent,andsometimesevenhavehostiletoman.Sotheywillnoteasytobeunderstoodandacceptedandharmfultotheirdevelopment.(二)自卑 自卑是离异家庭儿童最主要的性格特征。自卑儿童早期表现为:常年情绪低落;过度怕羞;拒绝交朋友;难以集中注意力;经常疑神疑鬼;贬低或嫉妒他人;自暴自弃;回避竞争竞赛;语言表达能力差;对挫折和疾病难以承受等特征。Inferiorityisdivorcedfamilieschildre
6、nthemaincharacter.Inferiorityisshownas:earlychildhooddepressionallyearlong;Toomuchshy;Refusetomakefriends;Difficultyconcentrating;Oftensuspicious;Belittleorjealousofothers;Abandon;Avoidcompetitioncompetition;Languageexpressionabilityispoor;Unbearabletosetbacksanddiseasecharacteristics. (三)怯懦
7、 据统计,父母离异的儿童占29.63%,怯懦性格源于恐惧感,而在孩子小的时候引起恐惧感多源于成人,主要表现为胆小怕事,容易屈从他人,无反抗精神,在困难面前惊慌失措,感情脆弱,经不住挫折和打击。Accordingtostatistics,accountedfor29.63%,ofdivorcechildrencowardlycharactercomesfromfear,andcausefeararisesfromwhenchildrenaresmalladults,mainsho